SEA98LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Spray, OR · September 14, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1998, 14:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Spray, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8666KStinson 108-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980914024039A
Case key
43997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power, and the pilot's subsequent misjudgment of clearance with a transmission wire during a precautionary landing approach. The reason for the power loss was not determined; however, the pilot reported that it was not of a mechanical nature. The transmission wire was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalDescent
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not complied withPilot in command
Inadequate recurrent trainingPilot in command
Lack of certificationPilot in command
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot reported through counsel that on descent to his destination, he experienced a 'rough engine' and attempted a precautionary landing at a farm airport. He stated he 'misjudged [a] power line on approach' to the precautionary landing area, striking the power line and landing hard in a farm field. The pilot's report indicated no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved, expressing a belief that the power loss was due to carburetor icing. Temperature and dewpoint reported at the nearest weather observation station during the accident time frame did not indicate that a carburetor ice hazard existed. An FAA inspector who examined the wreckage the day after the accident found the airplane's fuel tanks nearly full of automotive or mixed automotive/aviation fuel; however, the pilot's accident report indicated the pilot did not know how much fuel was on board at the last takeoff. The pilot had not received a required biennial flight review in approximately 11 years, and he did not possess a current medical certificate. Additionally, the airplane had not received any inspections in the last 4 years.

Factual narrative

On September 14, 1998, approximately 1410 Pacific daylight time, a Stinson 108-1, N8666K, operated as a 14 CFR part 91 personal/business flight, struck a power line and subsequently impacted terrain during an attempted landing in a wheat field near Spray, Oregon. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was uninjured. The flight originated at Kimberly, Oregon, with a destination of Spray. No flight plan had been filed, and visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident.

The pilot furnished a report of the accident to the NTSB through counsel. The pilot's report stated: "On descent into airport experienced rough engine and attempted precautionary landing at farm airport. Misjudged power line on approach and broke wires and landed hard in farm field...." Information furnished on the pilot's NTSB accident report indicated the pilot's last required flight review was in 1987, the last inspection on the aircraft was performed in 1994, and the pilot's medical certificate was expired (issued in 1994). An FAA inspector who examined the aircraft on the day after the accident further reported that the aircraft appeared to be equipped with non-approved, automotive-type fuel quantity and oil pressure gauges. The FAA inspector reported that both fuel tanks were found near full, with the scent of the fuel in the right tank being similar to that of auto fuel or a mixture of automotive and aviation gasoline.

The pilot's NTSB accident report indicated that the pilot did not know how much fuel was aboard the aircraft at the last takeoff. The pilot's NTSB accident report also indicated that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident (expressing a suspicion that the power loss was due to carburetor ice.)

Temperature and dewpoint at John Day State Airport, John Day, Oregon (approximately 44 nautical miles southeast of Spray), was reported as 32 degrees C (90 degrees F) and -1 degree C (30 degrees F), respectively, at 1446. According to FAA carburetor ice hazard prediction data, this combination of temperature and dewpoint does not pose a carburetor ice hazard.

Aircraft

Registration
N8666K
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-1666
Airframe hours
1,613
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas M. Buce
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 12, 1994
Departed
OR49 · Kimberly, OR
Destination
Spray, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
453 total · 115 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
5J0, 44 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.