SEA98LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Kelly Kolb Mark III · Cashmere, WA · September 17, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1998, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Cashmere, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N62691Kelly Kolb Mark III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980917024939A
Case key
43999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation caused by the partial blockage of the fuel pump chambers as a result of the misalignment of the fuel pump front cover by the pilot/builder. Factors include trees in the area in which the pilot attempted the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Fuel system,pump - blocked(partial)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Maintenance,alignment - improperOwner/builderCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

While approximately 1,800 feet above the ground (AGL), during a full-power climb, the aircraft's engine lost power and the propeller stopped turning. The pilot, who was over a town at the time of the power loss, attempted a forced landing in an open field, but the airplane struck a tree during the flare/touchdown. It was later discovered that the front cover on the engine-driven fuel pump was out of alignment by 60 degrees, resulting in a restriction to fuel flow through the pump. The pilot, who was not aware of the alignment marks on the surface of the pump, said that he had disassembled and reassembled the pump while trying to fit it in the aircraft during the construction process.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 1998, approximately 1120 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Kelly Kolb Mark III, N62691, collided with a tree during an attempted forced landing in an open field in a residential area of Cashmere, Washington. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received serious injuries, and the aircraft, which was owned by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 local personal pleasure flight had departed Cashmere-Dryden Airport about three minutes prior to the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, after completing a touch-and-go landing at the Cashmere-Dryden Airport, he was in a full-power climb when the engine suddenly quit and the propeller stopped rotating as he passed through 1,800 feet above ground level (AGL). He then attempted to land in an open field in a residential area, but collided with a tree as he began the landing flare.

During the investigation it was discovered that there was fuel in the lines between the fuel tank and engine-driven fuel pump, but the float bowls in both carburetors were almost empty. Inspection of the fuel pump revealed that its front cover was misaligned by 60 degrees, partially restricting the flow of fuel through the pump to the carburetors. In an interview with an FAA inspector who viewed the aircraft after the accident, the pilot said that he had disassembled and reassembled the fuel pump while attempting to fit it to the aircraft during the construction process. He said that he did not remember being aware of the alignment index marks on the surface of the pump.

According to the FAA inspector who inspected the aircraft after the accident, after the post-accident fuel pump inspection was completed, the pump was reassembled with the front cover properly aligned. Then a sparkplug was removed from each cylinder, and the propeller was turned rapidly by hand. During this test, the fuel pump produced an unrestricted flow of fuel.

Although the aircraft had experienced no engine problems during approximately 40 hours of flight since construction, the spark plug coloration indicated the engine had been running very lean. It was also noted that the starvation/failure occurred during a full-power climb.

Aircraft

Registration
N62691
Reported as
Kelly Kolb Mark III (KOLB MARK)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
M3-243
Airframe hours
40
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael V. Kelly
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 1998 · 1 hours before
Departed
8S2 · Cashmere, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
124 total · 42 in this make and model · 124 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.