SEA98LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Duncan DX4 · Priest River, ID · September 22, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1998, 17:00 local (Sep 22, 1998, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Priest River, ID
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4DXDuncan DX4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980921025669A
Case key
44001

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall/mush. Factors include allowing his attention to be diverted by what he perceived to be a lateral control problem.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Airspeed(vs) - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After turning downwind in the experimental aircraft, the pilot sensed that the lateral flight controls were not responding to his inputs as he thought they would. He therefore elected to continue around the pattern and land. Because he felt that a reduction in power positively effected the perceived control problem, he reduced power on downwind and then attempted to turn base. Witnesses said that the aircraft was going very slow prior to turning base, and that as it entered a left bank, it fell out of the sky. Just prior to impacting the ground, the aircraft rolled wings-level. No problem with the lateral flight control system was able to be identified, and no reason for the perceived lateral control anomaly was determined.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 1998, approximately 1700 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Duncan DX4, N4DX, impacted the terrain just after the pilot initiated the turn from downwind to base at Priest River Municipal Airport, Priest River, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received serious injuries, and the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which was being conducted in the VFR traffic pattern, had been initiated less than five minutes prior to the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the FAA Inspector who interviewed the pilot, while on downwind he thought that the aircraft was not responding to his lateral control inputs in the manner he expected it to. He therefore decided to continue around the pattern and make a full-stop landing. Because it seemed to the pilot that a reduction in engine power positively effected the perceived control problem, he reduced power on downwind and then attempted to turn base. Witnesses said that just prior to the base turn, the aircraft appeared to be going very slow. They also reported that as the aircraft entered a left bank, it appeared to fall out of the sky. Just prior to impacting the ground, the aircraft rolled back to a near wings-level position.

According to the pilot/owner, no problem with the lateral flight control system was able to be identified, and no reason for the perceived lateral control anomaly was determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4DX
Reported as
Duncan DX4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Engine
Volkswagen, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert M. Suarez
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
1S6
Airport
1S6 · Priest River Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
400 total · 200 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.