SEA98LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Evarts Kitfox IV 1200 · Sula, MT · September 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1998, 17:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Sula, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N992WYEvarts Kitfox IV 1200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980926029269A
Case key
45309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An excessive brake application by the pilot. Factors included a narrow landing area, the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a 180-degree taxi turn, and a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - from landing
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - narrowFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Nose overTaxi - from landing
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that after landing on a 24-foot-wide road, he initiated a 180-degree turn to the left in order to back-taxi to the tiedown area. He stated that as he steered the aircraft to the right (to give himself room to complete the 180-degree turn), he felt the aircraft 'being pulled...or pushed...too close to the edge of the road' (which has ditches and fences on both sides) and applied brakes. He stated that 'Between aggressive braking, forward momentum, and wind, the aircraft nosed over and landed upside down at the edge of the road....' While the pilot did not explicitly report his landing direction, he reported that he had 'an unusual easterly wind' for the landing, and that 'I have always been able to land to the west' at that location. The pilot reported that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1998, approximately 1700 mountain daylight time, an Evarts Aviation Kitfox IV 1200, N992WY, was substantially damaged when it nosed over on the East Fork Road approximately 13 statute miles east-northeast of Sula, Montana, following a landing on the road. The private pilot of the experimental-category aircraft, who was its owner, builder, and sole occupant, was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR 91 personal flight from Wisdom, Montana.

The pilot reported that he attempted a landing on the East Fork Road between mile markers 13 and 14. He reported that at this location, the road is straight and level for approximately 1/2 mile, and that the paved road is approximately 24 feet wide and has ditches and fences on both sides. The pilot stated:

...After landing and roll out, I initiated a 180 [degree] turn to the left in order to back taxi and tie the aircraft down. In order to widen the radius of the turn, I steered the aircraft to the right. At this point I felt as if I was being pulled (shoulder of road) or pushed (cross wind) too close to the edge of the road and applied brakes. Between aggressive braking, forward momentum, and wind, the aircraft nosed over and landed upside down at the edge of the road....

The pilot stated that the winds for the landing were from the east at speeds of 3 to 10 knots, and did not explicitly report his landing direction. The pilot reported that "my assessment of the wind during preparation to land suggested a slight quartering cross wind from the left", and stated that "My only concern was that this was an unusual easterly wind and I have always been able to land to the west." Local law enforcement personnel who responded to the accident scene reported that upon arriving at the scene, they observed the airplane on the north side of the road, 13.2 odometer miles east of the intersection of East Fork Road and U.S. highway 93 (the intersection is located in Sula.) The pilot reported that no mechanical malfunction or failure was involved in the accident.

The pilot indicated on his NTSB accident report that the airplane received only minor damage in the occurrence. According to information furnished by the pilot with his NTSB accident report, repairs necessary to restore the airplane to airworthy condition include "re-align[ing]" bends to left and right lower fuselage stringers and a lower cross brace in the tail section of the airframe, and replacing fabric covering on certain areas of the wings, fuselage tail section, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot also reported that the top front section of the vertical stabilizer structural tubing "may be slightly bent."

Aircraft

Registration
N992WY
Reported as
Evarts Kitfox IV 1200 (KITFOX IV)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
LCU139
Airframe hours
471
Engine
Rotax 912UL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Evarts Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1998 · 33 hours before
Departed
7S4 · Wisdom, MT
Airport
runway 27, 2,600 × 24 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
557 total · 484 in this make and model · 525 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.