SEA99IA148

NTSB incident investigation · Embraer ERJ-135 · Moses Lake, WA · August 24, 1999

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1999, 10:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Moses Lake, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
PTZJAEmbraer ERJ-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
47172

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Minimum aircraft control exceeded during takeoff test flight, which resulted in dragging a wing on the runway surface.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a minimum unstick speed determination test flight, the aircraft lifted off to about five feet and, just prior to achieving aileron effectiveness, the aircraft rolled to the left. The left wing dropped and contacted the runway surface, resulting in minor damage to the wingtip and outboard trailing edge of the aileron. The pilot continued the takeoff and returned for landing without further incident.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 1999, at 1110 Pacific daylight time, an Embraer ERJ-135, PTZJA, registered to and operated by Embraer as a 14 CFR Part 91 test flight, dragged a wing tip on the runway and damaged runway lights during a minimum unstick speed flight test at the Grant County Airport, Moses Lake, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane received minor damage and the two airline transport pilots and flight engineer, were not injured.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the test maneuver was a minimum unstick speed determination. The pilot stated that during the eighth takeoff the aircraft lifted off to about five feet and, just prior to achieving aileron effectiveness, the aircraft rolled to the left. The left wing dropped and contacted the runway surface, resulting in minor damage to the wingtip and outboard trailing edge of the aileron. The pilot continued the takeoff and returned for landing without further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
PTZJA
Reported as
Embraer ERJ-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
145801
Engine
Rolls-Royce A3007, 7,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Embraer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
MWH
Airport
MWH · Grant County, runway 32R, 13,502 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 80 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F