SEA99LA016

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD-900 · Idaho City, ID · November 30, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1998, 17:56 local (Nov 30, 1998, 00:56 UTC)
Place
Idaho City, ID
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N977LFMcDonnell Douglas MD-900
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981129032899A
Case key
45449

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot-in-command's not obtaining/maintaining clearance with the unmarked transmission lines. Contributing factors were environmental (dusk) conditions, the transmission lines, and both the pilot-in-command and the ground personnel not identifying the existence of the hazardous condition (high wires).

Analysis

The McDonnell Douglas MD-900 medevac helicopter was dispatched to a car accident at a site characterized by high terrain and high trees. Prior to landing, the pilot requested information about wires and was advised by ground personnel that 'there were none.' Subsequent to landing, the pilot examined the landing site and proposed departure route for wires, and reportedly observed none. The departure from the site was conducted under dusk to dark night conditions. While climbing out vertically due to the narrow canyon conditions at the site, the helicopter struck unmarked transmission lines approximately 150 feet above ground. The pilot then determined that the helicopter was controllable and displayed no unusual flight characteristics, and chose to proceed to his destination. Post-flight examination revealed crazing of the windscreen and damage to four of the five main rotor blades requiring major repair/replacement.

Factual narrative

On November 29, 1998, approximately 1756 mountain standard time, a McDonnell Douglas MD-900 helicopter, N977LF, registered to Alvac, Inc., operated by Idaho Helicopters, Inc., and being flown by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when it collided with unmarked transmission lines. The collision occurred during the initial climb immediately following takeoff approximately eight miles south-southwest of Idaho City, Idaho (refer to CHART I). The pilot, nurse, EMT, and patient were uninjured. Visual meteorological dusk to dark night conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was in effect. The flight, which was an unscheduled medevac pickup of a car accident victim, was to have been operated under 14CFR135, and was destined for the St. Alphonsus hospital heliport, Boise, Idaho.

The pilot reported that the helicopter was dispatched to the accident site and "prior to landing the ground crew was asked about wires and the[y] said there were none" and "no wires were observed by the front passenger crew member, pilot or ground personnel." He also reported that the approach to the landing site was steep with high trees and terrain, and that after landing he "took [a] flashlight and surveyed obstructions and looked for wires ahead in [the] direction of takeoff" with "none seen other than trees."

He further reported that he "elected to do a vertical takeoff since due to the narrowness of the canyon" and that "the vertical takeoff was initiated and at approximately 150' I rotated forward and at approx[imately] 20 kts a loud noise similar to equipment falling in the back and a bright white light flashed."

The pilot assessed the controllability of the helicopter and determined that there were no unusual vibrations or instrument readings, and an onboard crew member reported that "he had seen or thought we had hit wires."

"Due to no adverse flight characteristics and all instruments reading normal and no safe landing area available" the pilot elected to continue to his destination.

Post-flight examination revealed crazing of the windscreen and damage to four of the five main rotor blades requiring major repair/replacement.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectClimb - to cruise
Light condition - duskFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Unsafe/hazardous condition warning - not identifiedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - high terrain
Unsafe/hazardous condition warning - not identifiedGround personnelFactor
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N977LF
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-900
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
900-00027
Airframe hours
1,752
Engine
P&W 206A, 629 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Idaho Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Alvac, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 16, 1998 · 22 hours before
Destination
U56 · Boise, ID
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
19,275 total · 498 in this make and model · 19,000 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
100° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BOI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.