SEA99LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Omak, WA · December 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 1998, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Omak, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N120LCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981226033849A
Case key
45543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain directional control. Contributing factors were the snow covered runway and a snowbank (berm) at the runway's edge.

Analysis

The 95 total hour (80 hours make/model) pilot-in-command reported that upon touchdown on runway 17 at the Omak airport the aircraft bounced slightly and then touched down left of the centerline and at a slight angle. The runway surface had a thin layer of snow covering its surface and the pilot was unsuccessful in regaining directional control using brakes and rudder. The aircraft then departed the runway approximately 45 degrees from the centerline and impacted a snowbank (berm) along the runway's east edge, subsequently nosing over. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical problem with the aircraft and winds were 4 knots from 070 degrees magnetic.

Factual narrative

On December 26, 1998, approximately 1500 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 120, N120L, registered to Douglas Marsh and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft nosed over following a collision with a snowbank (berm) along the east edge of runway 17 during a loss of control on landing, at the Omak airport, Omak, Washington. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from the Omak airport approximately 1415.

The pilot, who had 95 hours of flight experience (total time), of which 80 were in the Cessna 120, reported that he was performing touch and go landings on runway 17. He further reported that "on final I set up for a 3-point landing and made a normal landing flare. Upon touchdown the aircraft made a slight bounce and then touched down with a very slight angle to the left of centerline. I believe the left wheel landed on a dry patch and the right on snow, which compounded the problem, and I was then departing the runway at a 45-degree angle to the left. I tried to correct with rudder and brakes but with the snow there was minimal response. Upon contacting the snow berm (approx. 24" high) at the runways [sic] edge, it flipped the aircraft over on its back just off of the runway." (Refer to Photograph 1 and DIAGRAM I).

The pilot also reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft. Winds at Omak airport at 1456 hours were recorded as coming from 070 degrees magnetic at 4 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N120L
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12858
Airframe hours
3,620
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marsh, Travis, V.
Registered owner
Marsh, Douglas, C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 1998 · 45 hours before
Departed
OMK
Airport
OMK · Omak, runway 17, 4,654 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
95 total · 80 in this make and model · 29 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OMK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.