SEA99LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Hillsboro, OR · January 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 5, 1999, 16:04 local (Jan 6, 1999, 00:04 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N605HARobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 23, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990105009779A
Case key
45636

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was practicing set downs (landings) on the compass rose and that the last set down was 'a little hard, but not too hard.' He then stated that the helicopter momentarily become airborne and then collided with the ground. The tail rotor struck the ground first, followed by the main skids. No evidence was found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On January 5, 1999, about 1604 Pacific standard time, a Robinson R-22, N605HA, registered to and operated by Hillsboro Aviation, was substantially damaged after a hard landing at the Hillsboro Airport, Hillsboro, Oregon. The aircraft was being operated as a 14 CFR Part 91 training flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local training flight. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. The flight originated from the Hillsboro Airport approximately 35 minutes prior to the accident. There was no fire, and no report of an ELT actuating.

The pilot stated that he was practicing set downs (landings) on the compass rose and the last set down was "a little bit harder than the others, but not too hard." He then stated that the helicopter momentarily became airborne and then collided with the ground. The tail rotor struck the ground first, followed by the main skids.

An FAA inspector from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office inspected the helicopter after the accident and reported that there was no evidence found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N605HA
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0439
Airframe hours
8,572
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 131 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hillsboro Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 9, 1998 · 59 hours before
Departed
HIO · OR
Airport
HIO · Hillsboro

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
61 total · 61 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HIO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.