SEA99LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Auburn, WA · April 15, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1999, 11:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Auburn, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3564FCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990415003579A
Case key
46109

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare. Contributing factors were gusty, crosswind conditions, and the student's minimal overall experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor

Analysis

The student pilot, with a total of 41 hours of flight experience, including 4 hours of solo time, encountered rough air after take off at the Auburn Municipal airport. He then departed the pattern and after about 15 minutes returned and executed an approach to runway 16 reporting that 'the air had become considerably rougher.' This was terminated in a go-around after which he initiated a second approach utilizing less flap extension and a higher power setting/approach speed. The student reported that just prior to touchdown 'a very strong crosswind gust from the east seemed to lift the plane upward and to the right.' Perceiving that he had insufficient runway available for another go-around, he chose to commit to a landing. He reported that 'the aircraft landed very hard and bounced very high.' The aircraft then departed the right side of the runway. Winds at the time of the accident at an airport eight nautical miles north-northwest were northerly at 13 knots. One hour later they were reported as northerly at 12 knots with gusts to 20 knots. Winds at the time of the accident at another airport ten nautical miles north were westerly at 18 knots. One hour later they were reported as north-northeasterly at 12 knots with gusts to 22 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1999, approximately 1105 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 177, N3564F, registered to and being flown by a student pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing and subsequent loss of directional control, while landing at the Auburn Municipal airport, Auburn, Washington. The pilot was uninjured. No flight plan had been filed and visual meteorological gusty wind conditions prevailed. The flight, which was a student solo, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from the Auburn airport approximately 1045.

The student pilot reported that after taking off and remaining in the pattern at Auburn he "noticed that the air had become considerably rougher" so he departed to the operating area. After about 15 minutes he returned and executed an approach to runway 16. He reported that upon entering the pattern he noted that he "was really getting bounced around" and that "the winds had picked up considerably and seemed to be continuously changing directions."

Dissatisfied with his first approach, he executed a go-around and set up for a second approach utilizing less flap extension and a higher power setting and approach speed.

The student pilot reported that "when I was about to touch down, a very strong crosswind gust from the east seemed to lift the plane upward and to the right." Perceiving that he had insufficient runway available for another go-around, he chose to commit to a landing and "the aircraft landed very hard and bounced very high" and he "had much difficulty trying to maintain directional control as the winds kept tossing [me] around." The aircraft departed the right side of the runway, during which the propeller struck a runway light.

Post crash examination revealed buckling in the forward fuselage and firewall area, as well as jamming of the elevator controls where the aircraft's tail skid had been impacted and forced up into the tailcone area.

Winds at Seattle-Tacoma International airport (eight nautical miles north-northwest of the Auburn airport) at 1056 local time were reported as from 350 degrees magnetic at 13 knots. The winds one hour later were reported as 010 degrees magnetic at 12 knots gusting to 20 knots.

Winds at the Renton airport (ten nautical miles north of the Auburn airport) at 1053 local time were reported as from 290 degrees magnetic at 18 knots. The winds one hour later were reported as 030 degrees magnetic at 12 knots gusting to 22 knots.

The student pilot reported an approximate total of 41 hours of flight time (39 hours in the Cessna 177) of which a total of 4 hours were pilot-in-command (solo).

Aircraft

Registration
N3564F
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700633
Airframe hours
2,559
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Erbes, David, G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 1999 · 6 hours before
Departed
S50
Airport
S50 · Auburn Municipal, runway 16, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
41 total · 39 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.