SEA99LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Okanogan, WA · May 19, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 1999, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Okanogan, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6861KGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990519005419A
Case key
46447

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A malfunctioning carburetor. Factors include a downdraft, and the soft dirt in a newly plowed field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Fuel system,carburetor - malfunctionCause
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

While maneuvering over an orchard that he was preparing to spray, the pilot flew through a sudden downdraft which pushed him up against his seat belt and shoulder straps. About two seconds later, the engine quit and could not be started. The pilot elected to attempt the forced landing in an alfalfa field that was straight ahead of him. The aircraft initially touched down in the alfalfa, but bounced back into the air and touched down a second time in an area that had been freshly plowed. The main gear sank into the soft dirt and the aircraft nosed over. During the post-accident engine inspection, the engine would not start until the carburetor had been struck a couple of time with a hammer. After the carburetor was jarred by the hammer, the engine started and was able to be test run. Disassembly of the carburetor did not reveal whether the float had stuck, an orifice had been temporarily blocked, or whether there had been some other malfunction.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 1999, approximately 1145 Pacific daylight time, a Grumman G-164B, N6861K, nosed over in a freshly-plowed field during a forced landing near Okanogan, Washington. The pilot was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Okanogan Air Service, sustained substantial damage. The local 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, which had been airborne for about 30 minutes, was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, while maneuvering over an orchard he was about to spray, the aircraft encountered a "big bump of air" which pulled him up against his seatbelt and shoulder harness. About two seconds later, the engine suddenly lost power, momentarily sputtered, and then quit altogether. The pilot elected to make a forced landing in an Alfalfa field that was straight ahead, so he dumped his remaining chemical and prepared to land. The aircraft initially touched down in the alfalfa, but bounced back into the air and touched down again in a freshly plowed portion of the field. After this second touchdown, the main gear sank into the soft dirt and the aircraft nosed over.

During a post-accident engine run, the engine would not start until the carburetor was tapped several times with a hammer. After jarring the carburetor with the hammer, the engine was able to be started and run. Disassembly of the carburetor did not reveal whether the float had stuck, contamination had temporarily blocked an orifice, or whether there was some other malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N6861K
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
506B
Airframe hours
4,054
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Lockwood Aviation Lp
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 26, 1999 · 74 hours before
Departed
Okanogan, WA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,043 total · 1,071 in this make and model · 2,961 as pilot in command · 166 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.