- Date
- June 22, 1999, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
- Place
- Shelton, WA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N1089YHughes 369D
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 3, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19990622007449A
- Case key
- 46656
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
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Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's failure to maintain rotor RPM during an autorotation.
Analysis
The pilot was practicing autorotations from an altitude of approximately 200 feet above ground level (AGL) and an airspeed of approximately 50 knots. During the second practice autorotation, the pilot reduced power with throttle and used collective to adjust rotor speed to 410 RPM (minimum RPM for practice autorotations). The rotor RPM decreased below 410 RPM and the aircraft rapidly started to descend. Before the pilot was able to recover, the aircraft collided with the ground and rolled over. The aircraft sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades, tail rotor, tail boom and fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft at the time of the accident.
Factual narrative
On June 22, 1999, about 1430 Pacific daylight time, a Hughes 369D, N1089Y, registered to and operated by Olympic Air, Incorporated, was substantially damaged during landing following a practice autorotation. The accident occurred at Shelton Airport, Shelton, Washington. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. A company VFR flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this 14CFR91 flight. The flight originated from Rockaway, Oregon, approximately one hour prior to the accident.
The pilot stated he was practicing autorotations from an altitude of approximately 200 feet above ground level (AGL) and an airspeed of approximately 50 knots. During the second practice autorotation, the pilot reduced power with throttle and used collective to adjust rotor speed to 410 RPM (minimum RPM for practice autorotations). The pilot stated the rotor RPM "quickly" decayed and the aircraft rapidly started to descend. Before the pilot was able to recover, the aircraft collided with the ground and rolled over. The aircraft sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades, tail rotor, tail boom and fuselage.
The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft at the time of the accident.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1089Y
- Reported as
- Hughes 369D
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 510962D
- Airframe hours
- 15,399
- Engine
- Allison C20-B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Olympic Air Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 10, 1999 · 59 hours before
- Departed
- Rockaway, OR
- Destination
- SHN · WA
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- SHN · Sanderson Field
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 41
- Certificates
- Commercial, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 8,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 7,900 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 91 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 17 knots, gusting 24
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- KLS
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.