SEA99LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Hillsboro, OR · September 9, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1999, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4065PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990909026329A
Case key
47387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to fuel contamination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fuel system - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

During the preflight inspection, water was found in the aircraft's main fuel tanks. After sumping the tanks several times, the pilots believed the water was removed. While maneuvering, the flight instructor intentionally failed and secured the right engine. A restart attempt of the right engine was unsuccessful and the pilots elected to return to the airport. While turning an approximate three mile final, the aircraft's left engine failed. Approximately one quarter mile from the runway, the student initiated a left turn permitting a forced landing to an open field. While in the left turn, the aircraft contacted the terrain. A post-accident inspection of the wreckage, revealed water in the aircraft's main fuel tanks and the carburetor bowls of both engines.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 1999, about 1530 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-23-160 Apache, N4065P, registered to and operated by Scholls Oaks LLC, was substantially damaged during an off-airport forced landing following a complete loss of power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The private pilot student received minor injuries while the certified flight instructor was uninjured. The flight originated from Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, Hillsboro, Oregon, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

According to the pilot's statement, water was found in the aircraft's main fuel tanks during the preflight inspection. After sumping the tanks several times, the water was believed to be removed and the pilot's departed for the flight. While maneuvering, the flight instructor intentionally failed and secured the right engine. A restart attempt of the right engine was unsuccessful, and the pilots elected to return to the airport. While turning an approximate three mile final, the aircraft's left engine failed. Approximately one quarter mile from the runway, the student initiated a left turn permitting a forced landing to an open field. While in the left turn, the aircraft contacted the terrain causing substantial damage to left wing and fuselage.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office, inspected the wreckage and reported there was water in the aircraft's main fuel tanks. He also stated there was water found in the carburetor bowls of both engines.

Aircraft

Registration
N4065P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1543
Airframe hours
6,236
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B3B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Scholls Oaks LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1999 · 2 hours before
Departed
7S3 · OR
Airport
7S3 · Stark'S Twin Oaks, runway 2, 2,465 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,300 total · 107 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 83 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HIO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.