SEA99LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Auburn, WA · September 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1999, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Auburn, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3476DCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990910046559A
Case key
47388

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of directional control due to deficient brakes and tailwheel. Factors include leaking brake cylinder, loose tailwheel casting, and obstructions (VASI lights) in the path of the airplane as it left the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etcFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - leakFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - vasi light/systemFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had made a three-point touchdown. Shortly after touchdown, he felt very heavy shaking or vibration from the tailwheel and the airplane veered to the left. He attempted to correct with right rudder and right brake, but was unable to bring the airplane back onto the runway. The airplane was observed to depart the left side of the runway at a low speed and impact VASI lights, damaging the right side aft fuselage and the elevator. Witnesses noted that they could hear the vibration from nearby hangars, and could see the tailwheel jerking to the right and left, after what was described as a very smooth touchdown. FAA inspectors inspected the damaged airplane and noted that the right brake cylinder was leaking, and the tailwheel casting was loose at the attachment point with the tailwheel leaf spring.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1999, approximately 1345 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N3476D, sustained substantial damage when it struck VASI lights during landing roll at Auburn municipal airport, Auburn, Washington. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant and registered owner of the airplane, was uninjured. The flight, conducted in visual meteorological conditions under 14 CFR 91, originated at Puyallup, Washington, about 20 minutes earlier. There was no report of the ELT actuating, and no flight plan was filed for the flight.

The pilot stated that he had made a three-point touchdown on runway 34. Shortly after touchdown, he felt very heavy shaking or vibration from the tailwheel and the airplane "veered violently to the left." He attempted to correct with right rudder and right brake, but was unable to bring the airplane back onto the runway. The airplane was observed to depart the left side of the runway at a low speed and impact VASI lights, damaging the right side aft fuselage and the elevator. Witnesses noted that they could hear the vibration from hangars adjacent to the east taxiway, and could see the tailwheel jerking to the right and left, after what was described as a very smooth touchdown. The pilot stated that his approach speed was right at 70 miles per hour, and his touchdown speed was somewhere between 45 and 55 mph.

FAA inspectors inspected the damaged airplane and noted that the right brake cylinder was leaking. Additionally, the tailwheel casting was loose at the attachment point with the tailwheel leaf spring.

Aircraft

Registration
N3476D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27019
Airframe hours
2,072
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eric R. Cooley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 2, 1998 · 25 hours before
Departed
1SO · Puyallup, WA
Destination
S50
Airport
S50 · Auburn, runway 34, 3,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,800 total · 480 in this make and model · 3,570 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KSE, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3476D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.