SEA99LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson V77 · Tacoma, WA · September 11, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1999, 12:01 local (19:01 UTC)
Place
Tacoma, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69386Stinson V77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990911043939A
Case key
47392

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadvertent use of heavier than normal braking during the landing roll. A contributing factor was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Brakes(normal) - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in command

Analysis

The pilot-in-command reported that as the tailwheel of his Stinson came down after touchdown on runway 35, the left wing came up and the aircraft began to diverge to the right. He used left rudder to compensate; the left wing came down and the right wing began to rise. As the airplane rapidly slowed, the aircraft nosed over. The pilot reported that the rapid deceleration was due to unintentional use of the brakes' and that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft. This was confirmed by an FAA inspector. Surface winds at the airport several minutes after the accident were reported as 10 knots from 010 degrees magnetic, and gusty wind conditions were reported before and after the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1999, at 1201 Pacific daylight time, a Stinson V77, N69386, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft nosed over on landing at the Tacoma Narrows airport, Tacoma, Washington. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Hoqiuam, Washington, approximately 1115 on the morning of the accident.

The pilot reported in a written statement (NTSB Form 6120.1/2 attached) that the "approach was stabilized, normal and controlled. [The] main wheels touched down approximately 300 ft from the end of [the] runway [runway 35]. [The] rudders were actively used to maintain airplane direction. As the tail came down, the left wing came up, veering the airplane to the right. Left rudder was used to compensate. As the left wing came down the right wing started to rise and right rudder was used to compensate. As the airplane rapidly slowed, the tail went up and the propeller and nose cowling contacted the ground causing the plane to flip over on its back."

Additionally, the pilot stated that "rapid deacceleration [sic] was due to unintentional use of the brakes" and that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Renton Flight Standards District office examined the aircraft and found no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft's brake system.

The surface aviation weather observation taken at the Tacoma Narrows airport at 1204 Pacific daylight time, reported winds of 10 knots from 010 degrees magnetic. Approximately one hour previous, the winds were reported as 9 knots, gusting to 15 from 020 degrees magnetic. These same winds existed approximately one hour after the accident but with no reported gusts. Gusty wind conditions were reported several hours after the accident (refer to ATTACHMENT W-I).

Aircraft

Registration
N69386
Reported as
Stinson V77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
77-332
Airframe hours
1,674
Engine
Lycoming 680-13, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kimble, Wallis, R.
Registered owner
Kimble Aviation, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1999 · 13 hours before
Departed
HQM · Hoquiam, WA
Destination
TIW
Airport
TIW · Tacoma Narrows, runway 35, 5,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
734 total · 8 in this make and model · 649 as pilot in command · 77 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TIW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.