SEA99LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Crescent Lake, OR · September 16, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1999, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Crescent Lake, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N22WRCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990916026199A
Case key
47393

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a bounced landing. Factors include a sudden wind shift, a crosswind gust, and tall trees growing along the side of the airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot flew over the airport to check the wind, and the windsock appeared to indicate that the wind was calm. She therefore continued around the pattern and landed on the end of the runway that was asphalt covered. During the flare, the aircraft dropped in from about four feet above the surface and bounced back into the air. Before it touched down again, it encountered a sudden crosswind from the right, which lifted the right wing higher into the air. Because the aircraft was in a left bank, it started to drift off the left side of the runway, and the pilot was unable to maintain enough directional control to keep it from departing the runway and impacting some nearby trees.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 1999, approximately 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N22WR, collided with trees during a landing at Crescent Lake State Airport, Crescent Lake, Oregon. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Jackson County Airport, Medford, Oregon, about one hour earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The pilot had been on a VFR flight plan, and the ELT, which was activated by the accident, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, when she overflew the airport, the wind sock appeared to indicate that the wind was calm. She therefore decided to land on runway 31 because the southeast end of the runway is covered with asphalt and the northwest end is dirt. While in the traffic pattern and on final, the pilot did not notice any change in the wind, so she continued the approach to runway 31. While the aircraft was in the landing flare, it "...unexpectedly dropped the last four feet" and bounced back into the air. According to the pilot, before the aircraft touched down again, it made a "...dramatic, steep left turn toward the trees." The pilot tried to realign the aircraft with the runway, but was unable to do so. It therefore departed the left side of the runway and impacted tall trees growing along the edge of the strip.

In telephone conversation with the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC), about one-half hour after the accident, the pilot said that she believed that a sudden right crosswind gust had lifted the right wing of the aircraft after it bounced back into the air. She further stated that she felt the force of the gust held the aircraft in a left bank long enough to make it drift off the left side of the runway.

During the investigation the IIC talked with individuals who live in the area, and they reported that because of the tall trees surrounding the airstrip and the breezes that come off of Crescent Lake, the winds near the runway are sometimes "unpredictable and squirrelly."

It was noted during the investigation that the Oregon State Airport Directory contains the following statement: "Warning Airport: This is a warning airport. It does not conform to normal airport dimensional standards, and it also may require special techniques and procedures to use."

Aircraft

Registration
N22WR
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
67626
Airframe hours
1,047
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Patricia B. Burrell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 1999 · 41 hours before
Departed
MFR · Medford, OR
Destination
5S2
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
5S2 · Cresent Lake State, runway 31, 3,800 × 125 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,877 total · 234 in this make and model · 1,544 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.