SEA99LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Beech J-35 · Union, OR · September 1, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1999, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Union, OR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7299BBeech J-35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990901047139A
Case key
47561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Directional control not maintained. A rough/uneven landing area was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The commercial pilot was landing the aircraft on a remote grass runway. Shortly after touch down, the aircraft rolled over a rut, and the airplane veered to the right of the runway. The pilot stated that he was unable to correct the situation and the aircraft continued off the runway, subsequently separating the nose gear. The aircraft came to rest in a sloping grassy area adjacent to the landing runway. No evidence was found to indicate a mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft that contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 1999, approximately 0900 Pacific daylight time, a Beech J-35, N7299B, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14CFR91 personal/pleasure flight, was substantially damaged while landing at Red's Wallowa airstrip, located 15 nautical miles northeast of Union, Oregon. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Walla Walla Regional Airport, Walla Walla, Washington, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the cross-country flight.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that shortly after touchdown, during the landing roll, the aircraft "hit a ditch or a hole which changed our roll direction to the right into the high grass." He stated that due to high vegetation and rough terrain, he was unable to correct the situation and the aircraft traveled down a grassy slope adjacent to the runway. After encountering the rough terrain, the aircraft's nose gear separated and the forward section of the fuselage impacted the ground. The aircraft sustained substantial damage to the fuselage.

A pilot rated witness stated that the accident aircraft touched down to the right side (west) of the airstrip and proceeded down the embankment adjacent to the landing area.

The pilot reported that a mechanic, who looked at the aircraft after the accident, stated that the nose gear broke off on a weld, and it appeared that the weld was flawed.

The landing gear assembly was shipped to the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory, Washington, DC, for further examination. The specialist reported that the fractures were indicative of overstress and there was no evidence of preexisting cracks.

Aircraft

Registration
N7299B
Reported as
Beech J-35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5663
Airframe hours
4,391
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert S. Graves
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 13, 1999 · 20 hours before
Departed
ALW · Walla Walla, WA
Airport
Red'S Wallowa, runway 22, 2,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,750 total · 2,750 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.