WPR09CA134

NTSB accident investigation · Kreps Thorp T-18-C · Palm Springs, CA · March 1, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 28, 2009, 16:10 local (Mar 1, 2009, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Palm Springs, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N118CKKreps Thorp T-18-C
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-RAL-FSDO
FAA report
20090228003669A
Case key
73414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of directional control due to the fatigue failure of a tubular steel gear leg along a corroded weld line.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: tubeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionKreps Curtis D. THORP T-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 19 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleKreps Curtis D. THORP T-18: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped experimental airplane had just touched down for a full-stop landing when the airplane started veering to the left. Although the pilot applied rudder and brake inputs to correct the airplane's alignment, the airplane did not respond. The pilot then added power to help correct the veering, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway and impacted a runway/taxiway sign. A postaccident inspection of the tubular steel left gear leg revealed that it had partially failed along a corroded weld line, and had bent backwards from its normal position. Corrosion/rust was present on about one inch of the fracture face, and along a wider area of the interior wall of the gear leg adjacent to the fracture. The fracture itself continued around about 70 percent of the circumference of the tubular leg.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tail wheel-equipped experimental airplane had just touched down for a full stop landing when the airplane started veering to the left. Although the pilot, who had about 420 flight hours in the airplane, applied rudder and brake inputs to correct the airplane's alignment, the airplane did not respond. The pilot then added power to help correct the veering, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway and impacted a runway/taxiway sign. A post-accident inspection of the tubular steel left gear leg revealed that it had partially failed along a corroded weld line, and had bent backwards from its normal position. Corrosion/rust was present on about one inch of the fracture face, and along a wider area of the interior wall of the gear leg adjacent to the fracture. The fracture itself continued around about 70 percent of the circumference of the tubular leg.

Aircraft

Registration
N118CK
Reported as
Kreps Thorp T-18-C (T-18-C)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1275
Airframe hours
996
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George L. Avans
Registered owner
Glavans Rev Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 1, 2008 · 996 hours before
Departed
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA
Destination
PSP · Palm Springs, CA
Airport
PSP · Palm Springs Intl, runway 13L, 4,952 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 6, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
652 total · 421 in this make and model · 621 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Observed at
PSP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.