WPR09CA136

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Ogden, UT · February 21, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 21, 2009, 12:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Ogden, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8637DPiper PA-22-160
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminsitration
FAA report
20090221000989A
Case key
73418

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of directional control during the landing roll due to the separation of the tailwheel spring retaining clip for unknown reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-22-160: 16 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the tailwheel-equipped airplane started veering to the right during the landing roll. Despite his control inputs, the airplane continued to veer to the right, exited the runway, and tipped onto its left wing tip, damaging the left elevator, before coming to rest upright within a snow bank. According to the pilot, the left tailwheel steering link (spring retaining clip), Univair Part number 2133, was missing from the tailwheel assembly and a search failed to locate it on the runway or near the airplane. A missing tailwheel steering link would allow the tailwheel to freely caster.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that the tail wheel-equipped airplane started veering to the right during the landing roll. Despite his control inputs, the airplane continued to veer to the right, exited the runway, and tipped onto its left wing tip damaging the left elevator, before coming to rest upright within a snow bank. According to the pilot, the left tail wheel steering link (spring retaining clip), Univair Part no. 2133, was missing from the tail wheel assembly and a search failed to locate it on the runway or near the airplane. A missing tail wheel steering link would allow the tail wheel to freely caster.

Aircraft

Registration
N8637D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5845
Airframe hours
2,538
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Carl William Shepard
Registered owner
Aviation Experience LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2009
Departed
BMC · Brigham City, UT
Destination
OGD · Ogden, UT
Airport
OGD · Ogden Hinkley Airport, runway 16, 5,195 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 5, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,512 total · 145 in this make and model · 5,700 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.