WPR09CA220

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH-58A · Arvin, CA · April 30, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2009, 18:30 local (Apr 30, 2009, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Arvin, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N175SJBell OH-58A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090429004569A
Case key
73753

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from wires during aerial application maneuvers.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Low altitude operation/eventManeuvering-low-alt flyingAll aircraft: 780 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot was on the last local aerial application flight of the day. Prior to starting the job, he flew above and around the field to check for obstructions and power lines. The field had numerous electrical feeder wires, with north-south power lines on the west and east ends of the 1/2-mile-long field. This application required the material be applied while making east-west passes above the feeder wires and oil pumps. Upon maneuvering onto the last eastbound pass, he applied aft cyclic to climb above the location of feeder wires. Several seconds later, he felt a sudden jarring and vibration emitting from the rear portion of the helicopter. He felt that he had possibly struck a wire that he did not see, and continued flying the helicopter in an eastbound direction to perform an emergency landing. As he began slowing, the front of the helicopter began yawing to the right in a southeast direction and it was headed towards a triple strand of east-west power lines and a small oil pump 25 feet south of the electrical lines. In anticipation of a second wire strike, he closed the throttle and began an autorotation prior to the helicopter striking the east-west power lines. It came to rest in an upright position facing in a southwest direction. He could hear the engine operating and performed emergency engine shutdown procedures. Visual examination revealed that the tail rotor made contact with the first set of power lines and separated along with its gearbox. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage after the second contact.

Factual narrative

The pilot was on the last local aerial application flight of the day. Prior to starting the job, he flew above and around the field to check for obstructions and power lines. The field had numerous electrical feeder wires running throughout the job site, with north-south power lines on the west and east ends of the 1/2-mile-long field. This application required the material to be applied while making east-west passes above the feeder wires and oil pumps. Upon maneuvering onto the last eastbound pass, he applied aft cyclic to climb above the location of feeder wires. Several seconds later, he felt a sudden jarring and vibration emitting from the rear portion of the helicopter. He felt that he had possibly struck a wire that he did not see, and continued flying the helicopter in an eastbound direction to perform an emergency landing. As he began slowing, the front of the helicopter began yawing to the right in a southeast direction. It was headed towards a triple strand of east-west power lines and a small oil pump positioned approximately 25 feet south of the triple strand electrical lines. In anticipation of a second wire strike, he closed the throttle and began an autorotation prior to the helicopter striking the east-west power lines. It came to rest in an upright position facing in a southwest direction. He could hear the engine operating and performed emergency engine shutdown procedures. He exited the helicopter after all motion stopped, and met his field supervisor, who had already arrived and disconnected the aircraft battery. The tail rotor made contact with the first set of power lines and separated along with its gearbox. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage after the second contact.

Aircraft

Registration
N175SJ
Reported as
Bell OH-58A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
70-15529
Engine
Rolls-Royce Allison T63, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
San Joaquin Helicopters
Registered owner
San Joaquin Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Delano, CA
Destination
Delano, CA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,700 total · 1,100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KBFL, 14 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 4, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 230 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.