WPR09CA238

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Globe, AZ · May 10, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 10, 2009, 13:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Globe, AZ
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8401WPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090510007199A
Case key
73803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswinds during landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-28-180: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-180: 67 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that as he approached Runway 27 at the destination airport he became aware of the 8-knot surface wind from 180 degrees. According to the pilot, the airplane's approach from the traffic pattern was stable. When descending over the runway numbers he brought the airplane out of a wind correction crab and lowered the left wing in anticipation of touching down first on the upwind wheel. At this time, the airplane began drifting sideways away from the runway. Despite the pilot's attempts to correct the flight path, the airplane continued veering away from the runway. The pilot applied full engine power and commenced a go-around over the ground to the side of the runway. Prior to gaining altitude, the airplane collided with trees and brush near midfield, but about 360 feet south of the runway's centerline. No mechanical malfunction was experienced with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that, as he approached runway 27 at the destination airport, he became aware there was an 8-knot surface wind from 180 degrees. The pilot reported that he recognized this was a direct crosswind, but he had dealt with this before. According to the pilot, the airplane's approach from the traffic pattern was stable. When descending over the runway numbers he brought the airplane out of a crab and lowered the left wing in anticipation of touching down first on the upwind wheel. At this time, the airplane began drifting away from the runway. Despite the pilot's attempts to correct the flight path, the airplane continued veering away from the runway. The pilot applied full engine power and commenced a go-around, albeit while not flying over the runway. No mechanical malfunction was experienced with the airplane. Prior to gaining altitude, the airplane collided with trees and brush near midfield, but about 360 feet south of the runway's centerline.

Aircraft

Registration
N8401W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-2615
Airframe hours
3,831
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 2009 · 39 hours before
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
P13 · Globe, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
P13 · San Carlos Apache, runway 27, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 6, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
238 total · 25 in this make and model · 133 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.95 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 772 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.