WPR09CA279

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · Shafter, CA · June 8, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 8, 2009, 09:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Shafter, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61907Cessna 182T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
73983

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna T182T: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna T182T: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna T182T: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the landing flare, the airplane touched down, bounced, and began to porpoise. The student pilot stated that her reaction was too slow and the propeller struck the runway, resulting in damage to the engine firewall.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that during the landing flare, the airplane touched down, bounced, and began to porpoise. The pilot stated that her reaction was too slow and the propeller struck the runway, resulting in damage to the engine firewall. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N61907
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18208861
Airframe hours
428
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2009 · 59 hours before
Departed
KVIS · Visalia, CA
Destination
KMIT · Shafter, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KMIT · Shafter-Minter Field Airport, runway 30, 4,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
109 total · 109 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KBFL, 13 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 645 KB in all.