WPR09LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Beaver, UT · January 15, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 2009, 08:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Beaver, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3170CAir Tractor AT-301
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090115000059A
Case key
73244

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power while maneuvering due to a sheared propeller blade's pitch change link. Contributing to the accident was lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAir Tractor AT-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While maneuvering during an aerial application flight, the pilot noted that the engine began to vibrate and lose power. During the forced landing, the airplane nosed over on the snow-covered terrain. The airplane was recovered from the accident site and examined. No internal engine components were found to have malfunctioned. One of the propeller blade's pitch change pins was observed sheared.

Factual narrative

On January 15, 2009, about 0845 mountain standard time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3170C, operated by Flying B Aviation, LLC, experienced an engine vibration and partial loss of power while maneuvering during an aerial application flight about 10 miles southeast of Beaver, Utah. The pilot made a forced landing on a snow-covered field. During roll out the airplane nosed over, bending a wing and rudder. The commercial certificated pilot sustained a minor injury, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137, and it originated from Beaver about 0830. The pilot verbally reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that, while he was seeding the designated area, the engine started vibrating very badly. The Pratt & Whitney R-1340 engine had been overhauled several times, and he suspected a mechanical malfunction had occurred. The airplane was subsequently recovered from the accident site and examined under Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) supervision. In summary, the FAA inspector reported finding no evidence of internal engine malfunction when the crankshaft was rotated. No contaminating material was observed in the oil, which looked clean. The FAA inspector reported one observation that, in his opinion, may have related to the vibration reported by the pilot. The FAA inspector stated that one of the propeller's pitch change steel pins, which changes the beta angle of the propeller blade, was found sheared in two. No "Aircraft Accident Report" NTSB form 6120.1, was received by the Safety Board from the pilot/operator.

Aircraft

Registration
N3170C
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0591
Engine
P&W R1340 SERIES, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Flying B Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
U52 · Beaver, UT
Destination
U52 · Beaver, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Flight hours
6,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
MLF, 30 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 27, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.