- Date
- January 15, 2009, 08:45 local (15:45 UTC)
- Place
- Beaver, UT
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N3170CAir Tractor AT-301
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 29, 2009
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20090115000059A
- Case key
- 73244
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A loss of engine power while maneuvering due to a sheared propeller blade's pitch change link. Contributing to the accident was lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
While maneuvering during an aerial application flight, the pilot noted that the engine began to vibrate and lose power. During the forced landing, the airplane nosed over on the snow-covered terrain. The airplane was recovered from the accident site and examined. No internal engine components were found to have malfunctioned. One of the propeller blade's pitch change pins was observed sheared.
Factual narrative
On January 15, 2009, about 0845 mountain standard time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3170C, operated by Flying B Aviation, LLC, experienced an engine vibration and partial loss of power while maneuvering during an aerial application flight about 10 miles southeast of Beaver, Utah. The pilot made a forced landing on a snow-covered field. During roll out the airplane nosed over, bending a wing and rudder. The commercial certificated pilot sustained a minor injury, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137, and it originated from Beaver about 0830. The pilot verbally reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that, while he was seeding the designated area, the engine started vibrating very badly. The Pratt & Whitney R-1340 engine had been overhauled several times, and he suspected a mechanical malfunction had occurred. The airplane was subsequently recovered from the accident site and examined under Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) supervision. In summary, the FAA inspector reported finding no evidence of internal engine malfunction when the crankshaft was rotated. No contaminating material was observed in the oil, which looked clean. The FAA inspector reported one observation that, in his opinion, may have related to the vibration reported by the pilot. The FAA inspector stated that one of the propeller's pitch change steel pins, which changes the beta angle of the propeller blade, was found sheared in two. No "Aircraft Accident Report" NTSB form 6120.1, was received by the Safety Board from the pilot/operator.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3170C
- Reported as
- Air Tractor AT-301
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 301-0591
- Engine
- P&W R1340 SERIES, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Flying B Aviation LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Departed
- U52 · Beaver, UT
- Destination
- U52 · Beaver, UT
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 36
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Single
- Flight hours
- 6,000 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 19 °F, dew point 18 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.42 inHg
- Observed at
- MLF, 30 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 27, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.