WPR09LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3/65AR · Mojave, CA · February 4, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 2009, 08:52 local (16:52 UTC)
Place
Mojave, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N834TPDouglas DC-3/65AR
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090204001229A
Case key
73314

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot failed to follow the checklist and set the takeoff trim properly prior to takeoff resulting in a loss of directional control. Contributing to the accident were the certified flight instructor's inadequate supervision and delayed remedial action.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: rudder tab control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationDouglas DC3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 6 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotDouglas DC3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotDouglas DC3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotDouglas DC3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeDouglas DC3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases
Use of equip/infoPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotDouglas DC3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDouglas DC3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the takeoff roll, the airplane began to drift to the right. Despite the certified flight instructor's and student's attempts, they were unable to stop the yaw and drift. As the airplane was about to depart the runway, the pilots did not reduce the throttles or apply brakes as they felt that it would be safer to attempt to get airborne. After departing the runway surface, the airplane collided with a series of berms, which sheared off the left landing gear and left engine. The right landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest in a nose down attitude. Post accident examination revealed that the student pilot had inadvertently set the rudder trim to the full right position when he adjusted the rudder pedals during the prestart checks. The rudder trim was in the full right position for the takeoff, and found in the same position upon post accident inspection.

Factual narrative

On February 4, 2009, about 0852 Pacific standard time, a Douglas DC-3/65AR, N834TP, collided with terrain during takeoff at Mojave, California. The National Test Pilot School was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the student pilot were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings from impact forces. The local instructional flight was departing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The operator reported that the student pilot was performing the takeoff. During the takeoff roll, the airplane began to drift to the right, and the student applied left rudder to correct for the drift. The CFI advanced the right throttle during the ground roll in an attempt to counteract the right yaw. The tail wheel came off the ground about 80 knots, and the airplane swerved to the right. The CFI applied left rudder in an attempt to stop the yaw and drift. As the airplane was about to depart the runway, the pilots did not reduce the throttles or apply brakes as they felt that it would be safer to attempt to get airborne. The airplane slowed as it departed the runway surface. It collided with a series of berms, which sheared off the left landing gear and left engine. The right landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest in a nose down attitude. The operator stated that the student pilot inadvertently set the rudder trim to the full right position when he adjusted the rudder pedals during the prestart checks. The rudder trim was in the full right position for the takeoff, and found in the same position upon post accident inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N834TP
Reported as
Douglas DC-3/65AR
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12590
Airframe hours
17,277
Engines
Pratt&Whitney PT6-65AR, 1,300 horsepower, turbo propPratt&Whitney PT6A-65AR, 1,300 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
National Test Pilot School
Registered owner
National Test Pilot School
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 21, 2009 · 2 hours before
Departed
MHV · Mojave, CA
Destination
MHV · Mojave, CA
Airport
MHV · Mojave, runway 30, 12,500 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 13, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
18,000 total · 1,326 in this make and model · 16,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Foreign
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 900 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
MHV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.