WPR09LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7ECA · Salinas, CA · February 22, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 2009, 15:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Salinas, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2835GChampion 7ECA
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 29, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090222001249A
Case key
73378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a wire while intentionally maneuvering at a low altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

While the pilot was intentionally maneuvering at a low altitude above a river, he struck a set of power lines, which spanned across the river below the tree line. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the water, substantially damaging the right wing and fuselage. Local law enforcement reported three power lines, which spanned the river, were down and a loss of electrical power was reported in the area around the time of the accident. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On February 22, 2009, about 1520 Pacific standard time, a Champion 7ECA, N2835G, collided with power lines and subsequently impacted the waters of the Salinas River in Salinas, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed from Salinas Municipal Airport about 1501. In a written statement, the pilot reported the purpose of the flight was to sightsee over the Salinas River. Following an uneventful departure, he continued south toward the east-west oriented river. While maneuvering over the river, about 3.5 miles from the airport, the airplane struck a set of power lines, which spanned across the river below the tree line. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the water, substantially damaging the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident. Local law enforcement personnel reported that three power lines, which span the river, were down and a loss of electrical power was reported in the area around the time of the accident. According to the pilot, he had accumulated 607 hours total flight time, 60 hours of which was in the same make and model as the accident airplane. A pictorial diagram of the accident area is contained in the public docket for this accident. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The airplane, a Champion 7ECA, serial number 514, was equipped with a Lycoming O-235-C1 engine (serial number L-9202-15) and was manufactured in 1967. According to the pilot, at the date of the last inspection, the airframe accumulated a total time in service of about 2,063 hours. The last inspection was an annual inspection, which was completed on February 9, 2008. METEOROLOGICAL A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for Salinas Municipal Airport, located 4 miles northwest of the accident, was issued at 1453. It stated: clouds broken at 8,000 feet and 10,000 feet; visibility 10 statute miles; wind from 130 degrees at 9 knots; temperature 17 degrees Celsius; dew point 13 degrees Celsius; and altimeter 30.02 inHg.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2835G
Reported as
Champion 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
514
Airframe hours
2,063
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 9, 2008 · 62 hours before
Departed
SNS · Salinas, CA
Destination
SNS · Salinas, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 16, 2008
Seat
Front
Flight hours
607 total · 60 in this make and model · 536 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
SNS, 4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2835G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.