- Date
- April 2, 2009, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
- Place
- Baker, CA
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N222GCessna 337G
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 22, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA Riverside FSDO
- FAA report
- 20090402004579A
- Case key
- 73589
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot was in cruise flight when both engines began to sputter and lose power. He attempted a restart of each engine but was unsuccessful. He estimated that the wind was out of the southeast at 40 knots and he wanted to turn into the wind for the landing, but could only get to a gravel road, which had a crosswind. He lowered the landing gear at the last instant in an attempt to cushion the landing, and kept the left wing low into the wind. The left wing contacted a gravel berm along the left side of the road, and the airplane spun around on the road. The landing gear fractured and separated and the airplane came to rest with the right wing on the ground. Recovery personnel drained 27 gallons of fuel from the left tank and 1.5 gallons from the right tank; the fuel selector valves were positioned for normal cruise flight. During a followup examination of the airplane no anomalies were noted. Fuel supplies were plumbed into the aircraft fuel system at both the left and right wing fuel tanks and both engines were started and run at various power settings. The investigation could not determine the reason for the power loss.
Factual narrative
On April 2, 2009, about 1630 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 337G, N222G, encountered uneven terrain during a forced landing near Baker, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated airline transport pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the airframe and wings. The cross-country personal flight departed Corona, California, at 1545, with a planned destination of Henderson, Nevada. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he was in cruise flight when both engines began to sputter and lose power. He attempted a restart, but was unsuccessful. He stated that the airplane was losing altitude rapidly. He headed toward Interstate 15 thinking that he would be found quicker. He estimated that the wind was out of the southeast at 40 knots. He wanted to turn into the wind for the landing, but could only get to a gravel road, which had a crosswind. He lowered the landing gear at the last instant in an attempt to cushion the landing, and kept the left wing low into the wind. The left wing contacted a gravel berm along the left side of the road, and the airplane spun around on the road. The landing gear fractured and separated; the airplane came to rest with the right wing on the ground. Recovery personnel reported that they drained 27 gallons of fuel from the left tank, and 1.5 gallons from the right tank. The Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) examined the airplane and engines. The IIC removed the top spark plugs from the front engine. All spark plugs were clean and oval shaped with no mechanical deformation. The spark plug electrodes were gray in color, which corresponded to normal operation according to the Champion Aviation Check-A-Plug AV-27 Chart. The IIC manually rotated the crankshaft with the propeller. The crankshaft rotated freely, and the valves moved approximately the same amount of lift in firing order. The gears in the accessory case turned freely, and he obtained thumb compression on all cylinders in firing order. He connected the spark plugs to the respective ignition harness leads, rotated the propeller, and produced spark at all plug electrodes. The IIC removed the top spark plugs from the rear engine. All spark plugs were clean and oval shaped with no mechanical deformation. The spark plug electrodes were gray, which corresponded to normal operation according to the Champion Aviation Check-A-Plug AV-27 Chart. The IIC manually rotated the crankshaft with the propeller. The crankshaft rotated freely, and the valves moved approximately the same amount of lift in firing order. The gears in the accessory case turned freely, and he obtained thumb compression on all cylinders in firing order. He connected the spark plugs to the respective ignition harness leads, rotated the propeller, and produced spark at all plug electrodes.Recovery personnel plumbed a fuel supply to the left wing inlet line, and installed a propeller that was not certified for this airplane. The front engine was started without difficulty; there were no fuel flow indications due to impact damage. After the engine temperature stabilized, they applied full throttle and obtained 26 inches of manifold pressure and a maximum of 1,400 engine revolutions per minute (rpm). Initially black smoke came from the exhaust, but then it cleared. Movement of the mixture control had no effect until the last inch of travel toward the idle cutoff position. The engine idled smoothly at 700 rpm, and was shut off smoothly with the mixture control. Recovery personnel plumbed a fuel supply to the right wing inlet line. The rear engine was started without difficulty; there were no fuel flow indications due to impact damage. After the engine temperature stabilized, they applied full throttle and the manifold pressure went to the top of the green arc. The engine rpm increased and was climbing through 2,500 rpm. They did not go higher as the rear propeller was deformed, and the engine started to vibrate. They set the rpm at 1,800 and completed a magneto check; the rpm dropped 100 rpm on the left magneto and 50 rpm on the right magneto. Aft movement of the mixture control smoothed out engine operation. The engine idled smoothly at 750 rpm, and was shut off smoothly by the mixture control with a 50-rpm rise.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N222G
- Reported as
- Cessna 337G
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 33701783
- Airframe hours
- 1,698
- Engines
- Teledyne Continental Motors IO-360-G, 210 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental Motors IO-360-G, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Roger L Levander
- Registered owner
- Roger L Levander
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 17, 2008 · 30 hours before
- Departed
- AJO · Corona, CA
- Destination
- HND · Henderson, NV
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 71
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 17, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 19,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 260° at 28 knots, gusting 36
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 19 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- KDAG, 40 nm away
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 759 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.