WPR09LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337G · Baker, CA · April 2, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 2009, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Baker, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N222GCessna 337G
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA Riverside FSDO
FAA report
20090402004579A
Case key
73589

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 337G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedCessna 337G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 337G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was in cruise flight when both engines began to sputter and lose power. He attempted a restart of each engine but was unsuccessful. He estimated that the wind was out of the southeast at 40 knots and he wanted to turn into the wind for the landing, but could only get to a gravel road, which had a crosswind. He lowered the landing gear at the last instant in an attempt to cushion the landing, and kept the left wing low into the wind. The left wing contacted a gravel berm along the left side of the road, and the airplane spun around on the road. The landing gear fractured and separated and the airplane came to rest with the right wing on the ground. Recovery personnel drained 27 gallons of fuel from the left tank and 1.5 gallons from the right tank; the fuel selector valves were positioned for normal cruise flight. During a followup examination of the airplane no anomalies were noted. Fuel supplies were plumbed into the aircraft fuel system at both the left and right wing fuel tanks and both engines were started and run at various power settings. The investigation could not determine the reason for the power loss.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 2009, about 1630 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 337G, N222G, encountered uneven terrain during a forced landing near Baker, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated airline transport pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the airframe and wings. The cross-country personal flight departed Corona, California, at 1545, with a planned destination of Henderson, Nevada. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he was in cruise flight when both engines began to sputter and lose power. He attempted a restart, but was unsuccessful. He stated that the airplane was losing altitude rapidly. He headed toward Interstate 15 thinking that he would be found quicker. He estimated that the wind was out of the southeast at 40 knots. He wanted to turn into the wind for the landing, but could only get to a gravel road, which had a crosswind. He lowered the landing gear at the last instant in an attempt to cushion the landing, and kept the left wing low into the wind. The left wing contacted a gravel berm along the left side of the road, and the airplane spun around on the road. The landing gear fractured and separated; the airplane came to rest with the right wing on the ground. Recovery personnel reported that they drained 27 gallons of fuel from the left tank, and 1.5 gallons from the right tank. The Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) examined the airplane and engines. The IIC removed the top spark plugs from the front engine. All spark plugs were clean and oval shaped with no mechanical deformation. The spark plug electrodes were gray in color, which corresponded to normal operation according to the Champion Aviation Check-A-Plug AV-27 Chart. The IIC manually rotated the crankshaft with the propeller. The crankshaft rotated freely, and the valves moved approximately the same amount of lift in firing order. The gears in the accessory case turned freely, and he obtained thumb compression on all cylinders in firing order. He connected the spark plugs to the respective ignition harness leads, rotated the propeller, and produced spark at all plug electrodes. The IIC removed the top spark plugs from the rear engine. All spark plugs were clean and oval shaped with no mechanical deformation. The spark plug electrodes were gray, which corresponded to normal operation according to the Champion Aviation Check-A-Plug AV-27 Chart. The IIC manually rotated the crankshaft with the propeller. The crankshaft rotated freely, and the valves moved approximately the same amount of lift in firing order. The gears in the accessory case turned freely, and he obtained thumb compression on all cylinders in firing order. He connected the spark plugs to the respective ignition harness leads, rotated the propeller, and produced spark at all plug electrodes.Recovery personnel plumbed a fuel supply to the left wing inlet line, and installed a propeller that was not certified for this airplane. The front engine was started without difficulty; there were no fuel flow indications due to impact damage. After the engine temperature stabilized, they applied full throttle and obtained 26 inches of manifold pressure and a maximum of 1,400 engine revolutions per minute (rpm). Initially black smoke came from the exhaust, but then it cleared. Movement of the mixture control had no effect until the last inch of travel toward the idle cutoff position. The engine idled smoothly at 700 rpm, and was shut off smoothly with the mixture control. Recovery personnel plumbed a fuel supply to the right wing inlet line. The rear engine was started without difficulty; there were no fuel flow indications due to impact damage. After the engine temperature stabilized, they applied full throttle and the manifold pressure went to the top of the green arc. The engine rpm increased and was climbing through 2,500 rpm. They did not go higher as the rear propeller was deformed, and the engine started to vibrate. They set the rpm at 1,800 and completed a magneto check; the rpm dropped 100 rpm on the left magneto and 50 rpm on the right magneto. Aft movement of the mixture control smoothed out engine operation. The engine idled smoothly at 750 rpm, and was shut off smoothly by the mixture control with a 50-rpm rise.

Aircraft

Registration
N222G
Reported as
Cessna 337G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33701783
Airframe hours
1,698
Engines
Teledyne Continental Motors IO-360-G, 210 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental Motors IO-360-G, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roger L Levander
Registered owner
Roger L Levander
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 17, 2008 · 30 hours before
Departed
AJO · Corona, CA
Destination
HND · Henderson, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 17, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 28 knots, gusting 36
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KDAG, 40 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 759 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.