WPR09LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34 · Marysville, CA · May 6, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 2009, 17:41 local (May 6, 2009, 00:41 UTC)
Place
Marysville, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N40208Ayres S2R-T34N6617KGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B
Defining events
Approach-VFR pattern final: Midair collisionApproach-VFR pattern final: Midair collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
73781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of both pilots to see and avoid the other airplane while making their final approach for landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N40208 · Ayres S2R-T34

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftAyres S2R-T34: 1 caseAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

N6617K · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N40208 · Ayres S2R-T34

Midair collisionApproach-VFR pattern finalAyres S2R-T34: 1 caseAll aircraft: 196 casesDefining event

N6617K · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B

Analysis

An Ayers S2R crop duster entered a left base for the runway at 500-600 feet, then turned left for a 3/4 mile final. At the same time a Grumman G164B entered a long final for the same runway. Neither aircraft had a VHF radio on board and neither pilot had visually acquired the other airplane. As the Grumman crossed the approach end of the runway for landing, the Ayers impacted it from above and behind. Both airplanes crashed entangled onto the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 2009, at 1741 Pacific daylight time, a Ayres S2R-T34, N40208, and a Grumman G164B, N6617K, collided while landing on runway 23 at Yuba County Airport, Marysville, California. GN Diddle, Inc., operated the Ayres S2R, and Onstott Dusters operated the Grumman G-164B. Both were operating under the provisions of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. The commercial pilot of the Ayres S2R was not injured, and the commercial pilot of the Grumman G-164B was seriously injured. Both airplanes were substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plans had been filed. The pilot of the Ayres S2R stated in his NTSB Pilot Accident Report that he was at 500-600 feet above ground level (agl), entered left base, and then turned on to a 3/4-mile final for runway 23. About 30 feet above the ground he impacted with something underneath him, and the airplane fell to the runway. After the crash he realized that his airplane and another airplane had come together over the runway. At no time, prior to the collision, did he have visual contact with the other airplane. The pilot of the Grumman G-164B stated in his NTSB Pilot Accident Report that he entered a straight in for runway 23, looked for traffic and did not see any. He was over the runway numbers, preparing to land, when he violently lost control of the airplane and hit the ground. As he was being helped out of his airplane he realized his airplane had been struck from behind by another airplane. Yuba County Airport is an uncontrolled airport. Traffic is coordinated between aircraft using a common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF), and pilot visual lookout. Neither airplane was equipped with a VHF radio.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N40208
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-023
Airframe hours
6,508
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-60A, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
G N Dibble Inc
Registered owner
G N Dibble Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 23, 2009
Departed
Nicolas, CA
Destination
KMYV · Marysville, CA
Airport
KMYV · Yuba County, runway 23, 6,006 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6617K
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
392B
Airframe hours
21,133
Engine
P&W R1340 SERIES, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Onstott Dusters
Registered owner
Vince Crop Dusters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2009
Departed
KMYV · Marysville, CA
Destination
KMYV · Marysville, CA
Airport
KMYV · Yuba County, runway 23, 6,006 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N40208
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 20, 2008
Seat
Single
Flight hours
8,900 total · 3,100 in this make and model · 8,800 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6617K
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 13, 2009
Seat
Single
Flight hours
36,000 total · 33,000 in this make and model · 36,000 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KMYV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 868 KB in all.