WPR09LA230

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210G · Santa Rosa, CA · May 7, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 2009, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Santa Rosa, CA
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2722TCessna T210G
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Teledyne Continental Motors
Case key
73794

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power on final approach for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna T210G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach 400 to 500 feet above ground level when the pilot pushed in the throttle to add power and the engine did not respond. He then focused on keeping the airspeed above stall speed and executed a landing short of the runway. During the landing the nosewheel of the airplane sunk into wet soft ground and the airplane nosed over. The engine was examined and test run using the airframe fuel system with no anomalies noted that would preclude the normal operation of the engine.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 2009, at 1435 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210G, N2722T, landed short of runway 32R and nosed over at the Sonoma County Airport, Santa Rosa, California. The airline transport pilot (ATP) operated the airplane under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91. The pilot and his two passengers sustained minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that the airplane was on final for runway 32R, at 400 to 500 feet above ground level (agl), when he pushed in the throttle to add some power, but the engine did not respond. He then focused on keeping the airspeed above stall speed and executed a landing short of the runway. During the landing the nose wheel of the airplane sunk into wet soft ground and the airplane nosed over. An FAA inspector arrived on-scene shortly after the accident. He reported that fuel was found in both wing fuel tanks of the airplane, and the throttle linkage from the cockpit to the throttle body was still connected. There was no evidence of an external fuel or engine oil leak. The pilot reported in the NTSB Pilot Aircraft Accident Report that he had experienced vapor lock on three previous flights since he owned the airplane. A technical representative from Teledyne Continental Motors examined the engine under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The examination revealed no anomalies that would have precluded the normal operation of the engine. The engine was then started using the airplane's starter and fuel was provided by the airplane's fuel system. The engine was run at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes, then 1,800 rpm for 5 minutes. Cylinder temperatures stabilized in the green arc, and oil temperatures advanced slowly. The engine was subjected to several throttle bursts up to 2,400 rpm and performed normally. The fuel boost pump was selected to the low position and throttle bursts to 2,300 rpm were applied with no anomalies noted. Aircraft records noted that Cessna Owner Advisory SE81-33A that addresses fuel vapor in the Cessna 200 series aircraft had been complied with. Cessna Service Kit, SK210-100, Fuel System Vent Line Modification, was not applicable to the accident aircraft serial number.

Aircraft

Registration
N2722T
Reported as
Cessna T210G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T210-0229
Airframe hours
4,060
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Snarski
Registered owner
James Snarski
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 2008
Departed
K2O1 · Quincy, CA
Destination
KSTS · Santa Rosa, CA
Airport
KSTS · Charles M Schulz - Sonoma Coun, runway 32R, 5,119 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 5, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21,000 total · 380 in this make and model · 17,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KSTS

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 10, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.