WPR09LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182M · Madera, CA · May 9, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 2009, 14:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Madera, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N71165Cessna 182M
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
FAA report
20090509007179A
Case key
73825

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane throughout the landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182M: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182M: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane remained in the traffic pattern to practice landings, and on the first landing attempt as the airplane's nose wheel touched down, the airplane veered to the right. The pilot said the airplane did not respond to left rudder inputs and that the application of the left break resulted in only a slight correction. The airplane exited the runway's right side where it impacted the taxiway edge, resulting in the collapse of the nose gear. The airplane skidded to a stop on the opposite side of the taxiway. Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to the firewall, nose gear, and fuselage. The examination also established continuity of the nose wheel steering system components.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 2009, at 1405 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182M, N71165, veered off the runway during the landing roll at Madera Municipal Airport, Madera, California. The airplane is registered to, and operated by, Madera County Aircrafters, Inc. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, as a local personal flight. The private pilot, the only occupant aboard the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Madera Municipal Airport at 1350. The private pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to remain in the traffic pattern and do touch-and-go landings on runway 30. The pilot reported that during the first landing, just as the nose gear touched down the airplane veered to the right. The pilot stated that the airplane did not respond to the left rudder inputs and that the application of the left brake resulted in only a slight correction back towards the runway centerline. The airplane exited the right side of runway 30 where it crossed a grass covered median and impacted the taxiway edge. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a stop on the opposite side of the taxiway. Impact with the taxiway resulted in structural damage to the firewall and fuselage. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that, the steering linkages were extensively damaged in the accident; however, nose wheel steering continuity was established visually. According to the Automated Surface Observation System report at the Madera Municipal Airport, the 1353 observation was, in part, wind from 290 degrees at 12 knots. There were clear skies and no obstructions to visibility.

Aircraft

Registration
N71165
Reported as
Cessna 182M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18259517
Airframe hours
7,776
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 2008 · 55 hours before
Departed
KMAE · Madera, CA
Destination
KMAE · Madera, CA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KMAE · Madera Municipal Airport, runway 30, 5,545 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 22, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
180 total · 25 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KMAE

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 564 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.