WPR09LA314

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Lewiston, ID · June 26, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 2009, 18:15 local (Jun 26, 2009, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Lewiston, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N836SHRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090625010899A
Case key
74142

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power while in cruise flight for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were on a local instructional flight. The CFI stated that during cruise flight, the rpm dropped suddenly and he lowered the collective while rolling on the throttle. The engine did not respond and the helicopter impacted the ground. The CFI indicated that carburetor heat had been applied shortly before the power loss occurred. Post accident test run of the engine did not reveal any operational anomalies. At the time of the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration icing probability chart showed that icing conditions existed at glide and cruise power.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 2009, at 1815 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N836SH, lost engine power during flight and landed hard near Lewiston, Idaho. Lewis and Clark Aviation LLC was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight. According to the CFI, he and the student were in cruise flight for the student’s first instructional flight. During the flight, the rotor rpm dropped suddenly, and the CFI lowered the collective. Then, he rolled on the throttle but did not get a response. The rpm continued to decrease, and the oil light was illuminated as the helicopter impacted the ground. He attempted to do a run on landing but the skids dug into the ground and the helicopter came to rest on its side with the tail boom separated. In a phone conversation following the accident, the CFI reported that he had applied full carburetor heat about “a couple of minutes” prior to the loss of power. At the accident site, the carburetor control was found approximately 1 inch out from its stop. It is unknown whether the position of the control had moved during the accident sequence. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) accident coordinator examined the helicopter at the accident site and following its recovery. The linkage for the carburetor heat was continuous and functional. The engine was test run on the accident helicopter. No mechanical anomalies were observed during the examinations. At 1756, the nearest aviation weather reporting facility reported the dew point as 5 degrees Celsius and the temperature as 25 degrees C. According to the FAA’s icing probability chart, icing conditions existed at glide and cruise power at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N836SH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3806
Airframe hours
3,088
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Lewis and Clark Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Jim Pope
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 18, 2009 · 70 hours before
Departed
Lewiston, ID
Destination
Lewiston, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
263 total · 181 in this make and model · 165 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Flight hours
0 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
LWS, 6 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 4, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.