WPR09LA327

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Taylor, AZ · July 6, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 2009, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Taylor, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5957UPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090706013589A
Case key
74204

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-140: 27 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after conducting a short field takeoff, "the aircraft was not getting enough lift from the engine." He observed power lines ahead and to the left and right of his position as he realized the airplane was not holding altitude. The pilot stated that "the engine was not producing enough power and there was a little sputtering." He initiated an off-airport landing in an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a bush, which resulted in structural damage to the right wing. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was run uneventfully at various power settings for about two minutes before it was shut off using the mixture control lever.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2009, about 1115 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N5957U, sustained substantial damage when it struck a tree during a precautionary landing near Taylor, Arizona. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight was originating at the time, with an intended destination of Payson, Arizona. The pilot reported that after conducting a short field takeoff from runway 21 (a 7,000-foot long asphalt runway), "the aircraft was not getting enough lift from the engine." The pilot stated that he "could not find a mixture setting that would give additional power" and that the airplane was unable to hold altitude. The pilot observed power lines ahead and to the left and right of the airplane simultaneously with the stall warning light "flickering on," the pilot decided to initiate an off airport landing in an open field as he was "uncertain if I had enough power to turn around." The pilot stated that "the engine was not producing enough power and there was a little sputtering." During the landing roll, the right wing of the airplane struck a juniper bush. Examination of the airplane by the pilot revealed that the right wing was partially separated at the wing root. The engine was examined by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC). The engine remained attached to the airframe via all its mounts. The left and right wings were removed by wreckage recovery personnel to facilitate wreckage transport. An external fuel tank was attached to the left wing fuel lines to facilitate an engine run. The engine was started and ran uneventfully at various power settings for about two minutes before it was shut off using the mixture control lever. A magneto check was performed at 1,700 rpm and a 100 rpm drop was noted for both the right and left magnetos. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The closest weather reporting station was located at the Show Low Regional Airport (SOW), Show Low, Arizona, about 12 nautical miles southeast of the accident site. At 1130, the automated weather observing system reported wind from 250 degrees at 12 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear sky, temperature 28 degrees Celsius, dew point 3 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.25 inches of Mercury. Using recorded weather conditions, an airport elevation of 5,823 feet mean sea level (msl), the IIC calculated the density altitude to be 8,429 feet and a pressure altitude of 5,519 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N5957U
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-26847
Airframe hours
4,050
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert Harbin
Registered owner
Robert Harbin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 2009 · 50 hours before
Departed
TYL · Taylor, AZ
Destination
PAN · Payson, AZ
Airport
TYL · Taylor Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 14, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
SOW, 12 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 581 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.