WPR09LA371

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-55 · Chelan, WA · July 24, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 2009, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Chelan, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1255TSikorsky S-55
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20090724012789A
Case key
74378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of a seal in the hydraulic system resulting in a loss of hydraulic pressure while maneuvering at low altitude.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSikorsky S55B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was using rotor wash to dry cherries at low altitude when the helicopter lost hydraulic pressure. After clearing a stand of trees, the pilot made an emergency run-on landing into a vacant field. During the landing, one of the landing skids hit a large hole, and the main rotor severed the tail boom. Post accident examination revealed that an internal seal had leaked resulting in the loss of pressure in the hydraulic system.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2009, about 1445 Pacific daylight time, a Sikorsky S-55, N1255T, encountered rough terrain during an off airport emergency landing near Chelan, Washington. The pilot/owner was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage from impact forces. The local other work flight departed Chelan about 1245. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot was drying cherries at low altitude when the helicopter lost hydraulic pressure. He flew the helicopter up to clear the trees, and made a run-on landing into a vacant field. The helicopter encountered a large hole that he had not seen, and the main rotor severed the tail boom. The operator reported that post accident examination revealed that an internal seal had leaked resulting in the loss of pressure in the hydraulic system. To date, the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 has not been submitted.

Aircraft

Registration
N1255T
Reported as
Sikorsky S-55
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
55607
Airframe hours
7,530
Engine
Aireasearch TSE331, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
David C. Smith
Registered owner
David C. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Chelan, WA
Destination
Chelan, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
35,000 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KEAT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 73 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.