- Date
- July 24, 2009, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
- Place
- Chelan, WA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N1255TSikorsky S-55
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 20, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20090724012789A
- Case key
- 74378
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Failure of a seal in the hydraulic system resulting in a loss of hydraulic pressure while maneuvering at low altitude.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot was using rotor wash to dry cherries at low altitude when the helicopter lost hydraulic pressure. After clearing a stand of trees, the pilot made an emergency run-on landing into a vacant field. During the landing, one of the landing skids hit a large hole, and the main rotor severed the tail boom. Post accident examination revealed that an internal seal had leaked resulting in the loss of pressure in the hydraulic system.
Factual narrative
On July 24, 2009, about 1445 Pacific daylight time, a Sikorsky S-55, N1255T, encountered rough terrain during an off airport emergency landing near Chelan, Washington. The pilot/owner was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage from impact forces. The local other work flight departed Chelan about 1245. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot was drying cherries at low altitude when the helicopter lost hydraulic pressure. He flew the helicopter up to clear the trees, and made a run-on landing into a vacant field. The helicopter encountered a large hole that he had not seen, and the main rotor severed the tail boom. The operator reported that post accident examination revealed that an internal seal had leaked resulting in the loss of pressure in the hydraulic system. To date, the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 has not been submitted.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1255T
- Reported as
- Sikorsky S-55
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 55607
- Airframe hours
- 7,530
- Engine
- Aireasearch TSE331, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Other work use · Part 91
- Operator
- David C. Smith
- Registered owner
- David C. Smith
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- Chelan, WA
- Destination
- Chelan, WA
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 35,000 total · 200 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 9,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.98 inHg
- Observed at
- KEAT
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 73 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.