WPR09LA408

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Tacoma, WA · August 21, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2009, 20:20 local (Aug 21, 2009, 03:20 UTC)
Place
Tacoma, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6038DPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 17, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration Seattle FSDO
FAA report
20090820014999A
Case key
74565

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare in crosswind conditions resulting in a gear leg collapse.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-22-150: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing in crosswind conditions and was using a right wing low technique for the wheel landing. Shortly after touchdown he heard the right gear leg pop and the strut collapsed. The gear support structure and associated gearbox were substantially damaged. Post accident examination of the strut attachment fitting by a Safety Board metallurgist revealed that the fracture faces displayed features and deformations consistent with overstress separations. The metallurgist reported that no indications of preexisting cracking or corrosion were detected. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplanes flight control systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2009, about 2020 Pacific daylight time, a tailwheel equipped Piper PA-22-150, N6038D, sustained substantial damage subsequent to a main landing gear collapse during landing at Tacoma-Narrows Airport, Tacoma, Washington. The student pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to the pilot and operated as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The flight departed Paine Field, Everett, Washington, about 1915 with a planned destination of Tacoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. In a written report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot reported that during a crosswind landing the right main landing gear strut collapsed. He added that shortly after the "right wing low" wheel landing, he heard the right "gear leg pop." The pilot stated that the winds were from 210 degrees at 8-12 knots and he was landing on runway 17. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the gear support structure and associated gearbox. The forward right landing gear strut attachment fitting was removed from the gear assembly and forwarded to the NTSB Materials Laboratory in Washington, DC, for examination. A Safety Board Senior Metallurgist examined the fitting and reported that the fracture faces displayed features and deformations consistent with overstress separations. The metallurgist reported that no indications of preexisting cracking or corrosion were detected. The Materials Laboratory Factual Report is included in the public docket for this accident. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplanes flight control systems prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6038D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4691
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chris Meyer
Registered owner
Discovery Bay Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 2008
Departed
KPAE · Everett, WA
Destination
KTIW · Tacoma, WA
Airport
TIW · Tacoma Narrows, runway 17, 5,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
194 total · 182 in this make and model · 153 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KTIW

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 474 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.