- Date
- August 23, 2009, 17:37 local (Aug 24, 2009, 00:37 UTC)
- Place
- San Jose, CA
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N2356WAntares US MA-34R
- Defining event
- Standing-engine(s) start-up: Unknown or undetermined
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 16, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- Case key
- 74578
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during engine startup, which resulted in a collision with parked aircraft. Contributing to the accident was the engine's inadvertent increase to high power for undetermined reasons.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.
Analysis
The sport pilot instructor completed a lesson with a student and was planning to return to his home airport. While starting the engine, the power immediately increased and the airplane lurched forward. Over the course of several seconds, the airplane continued forward and collided with two parked airplanes. A postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal the reason for the engine's sudden increase of power.
Factual narrative
The factual narrative405 words
On August 23, 2009, about 1737 Pacific daylight time, an Antares U.S. MA-34R 912 Ranger weight shift control airplane, N2356W, struck two parked airplanes following startup at the Reid Hillview Airport (RHV), San Jose, California. The owner/pilot operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The sport pilot instructor, the sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the cross-country personal flight. The intended destination was South County Airport of Santa Clara County (E16), San Martin, California. The student pilot reported that he had just completed an hour-long lesson in the airplane with the sport pilot instructor, who was going to return to his home airport. The student was standing about 10 feet behind the airplane when the instructor strapped into the front seat, put his helmet on, and yelled “clear.” The student was not able to see the position of the engine controls. Upon engine start, it immediately went to what the student thought was full or close to full power. The airplane lurched forward and to the right; the right wingtip clipped a sign, and the wing cables snagged on a parked Zlin airplane (N800NA). It hit with enough force to pull the Zlin out of its tiedown, and turn it 90 degrees. The accident airplane then swerved to the left and lifted up onto its rear wheels; its underside then struck the tail of a parked Citabria airplane (N1806G). The student estimated that the total time from engine start to coming to rest was just a few seconds. The instructor was unconscious and hanging upside down. The student and others removed the pilot from the airplane; the pilot regained consciousness within about a minute, but sustained serious injuries. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane. He determined that the dual control foot-operated throttle cables were intact and functioning normally. Both carburetors had become dislodged. The inspector cycled the carburetor control and observed that the right carburetor would hang up in the wide open position, but return to idle with minimal pressure. He noted some resistance in the left carburetor throttle control near the wide open position. He could not determine if these anomalies existed prior to the accident, or if impact damage affected these findings. He was able to establish control continuity.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2356W
- Reported as
- Antares US MA-34R
- Category
- Weight-shift
- Serial number
- 028816 PCM
- Engine
- Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Peter C Marsh
- Registered owner
- Peter C Marsh
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
- Departed
- RHV · San Jose, CA
- Destination
- E16 · San Martin, CA
- Airport
- RHV · Reid Hillview
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 47
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Sport Pilot
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Seat
- Front
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 280° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.89 inHg
- Observed at
- KRHV
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 232 KB in all.