- Date
- August 25, 2009, 16:25 local (23:25 UTC)
- Place
- Chandler, AZ
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N30715Cessna 177
- Defining event
- Standing-engine(s) not oper: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 22, 2010
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- Case key
- 74606
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
An on-ground fire in the engine compartment for undetermined reasons.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.
Analysis
After attempting to start the engine four times without success the pilot called his flight instructor, who advised him to use the "flooded" procedure. Following an unsuccessful start attempt using the flooded procedure, the pilot was going through the checklist when he heard a "pop" sound, then observed dark smoke coming from the engine. The pilot then exited the airplane while first responders extinguished the fire. The pilot stated that a second fire erupted in the engine compartment and "...the airplane's engine started and the propeller started spinning." The airplane was subsequently destroyed by fire damage. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed extensive fire damage to the engine and forward part of the airframe, which precluded determination of the reason for the fire.
Factual narrative
On August 25, 2009, about 1625 mountain standard time, a Cessna 177B, N30715, was destroyed by fire while standing following multiple unsuccessful attempts to start the airplane's engine at the Chandler Municipal Airport, Chandler, Arizona. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident. The proposed personal cross-country flight was destined for the Tucson International Airport (TUC), Tucson, Arizona. The pilot reported that after dropping off a friend, he waited for about one-half hour before attempting to start the airplane's engine. The pilot stated that on the first attempt to start the engine it failed to start, and that he did not prime it. On the second start attempt the pilot gave the engine one stroke of prime, on the third attempt he gave it two strokes of prime, and on the fourth attempt he gave it three strokes of prime; each attempt to start the engine was unsuccessful. The pilot revealed he then called his flight instructor, who advised him to use the "flooded" procedure. The pilot tried the procedure but was still unable to start the engine. The pilot stated that after securing the engine, "…I tried to go through the checklist to make certain that I didn't do anything wrong. While I was going through the checklist I heard a 'pop' sound, and lifting up my head I saw dark smoke coming out from the engine, and soon after I saw fire too, so I exited the aircraft." The pilot reported that first responders were successful in extinguishing the first fire. However, after the second fire began "…the airplane's engine started and the propeller started spinning." The airplane was subsequently destroyed by fire damage. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed extensive fire damage to the engine and forward part of the airframe, which precluded determination of the reason for the fire.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N30715
- Reported as
- Cessna 177 (B)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17701418
- Airframe hours
- 14,263
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Sonoran Wings
- Registered owner
- P3 Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · July 28, 2009 · 50 hours before
- Departed
- CHD · Chandler, AZ
- Destination
- TUC · Tucson, AZ
- Airport
- CHD · Chandler Municipal Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 22
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 20, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 140 total · 9 in this make and model · 88 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 40 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 100 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.87 inHg
- Observed at
- CHD1
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 560 KB in all.