WPR09LA445

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Chemehuevi Valley, CA · September 11, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 2009, 12:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Chemehuevi Valley, CA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2819RCessna 182K
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090911016719A
Case key
74734

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper flare while landing with a tailwind, resulting in a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he conducted an approach to landing over the lake, landing to the west, and that as he reduced power to flare the airplane was caught in a downdraft. The airplane subsequently landed hard and bounced down the runway. On the third oscillation the nose landing gear sheared off before the airplane slid off of the runway and came to rest inverted. The nearest weather reporting system, located about 17 miles to the northwest of the airport, reported wind from 040 degrees at 5 knots. The pilot also reported landing with a slight tailwind.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 2009, about 1220 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182K, N2819R, landed hard and porpoised down the runway before coming to rest inverted at the Havasu Palms dirt airstrip, Chemehuevi, California. The pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. The airplane sustained structural damage to the tail section. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed an unknown location, with a planned destination of Havasu Palms. No flight plan had been filed. According to the pilot, he made the approach to landing over the lake onto runway 27. The airspeed was 60 knots, and as he reduced the power to flare, the airplane was "caught in a downdraft." The airplane landed hard, bounced back up into the air in an "erratically unusual attitude," landed, and bounced a second time. As the airplane came back down a third time, the nose landing gear sheared off. The pilot reported that the airplane slid off the runway and nosed over. The pilot reported that the winds were moderate, with the windsock pointing down the runway. The pilot stated that he landed with a slight tailwind. At 1156, the Needles Airport (EED) automated weather reporting system, located about 17 miles to the northwest of the accident airport, reported clear skies; temperature 39 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 7 degrees C; and wind from 040 degrees at 5 knots. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that at the time of the accident wind gusts were coming from the lake, confirming that the airplane would have had a tailwind during landing. The pilot did not submit a written report to the National Transportation Safety Board.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2819R
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258419
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors O-470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James W. Jeffries
Registered owner
James W. Jeffries
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 9, 2009
Departed
Unknown
Destination
N/A · Chemehuevi Valley, CA
Airport
N/A · Havasu Palms, runway 27, 3,000 × 75 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 9, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,005 total · 152 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
EED, 17 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.