- Date
- September 11, 2009, 12:20 local (19:20 UTC)
- Place
- Chemehuevi Valley, CA
- Injuries
- 3 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2819RCessna 182K
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 16, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20090911016719A
- Case key
- 74734
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's improper flare while landing with a tailwind, resulting in a bounced landing.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he conducted an approach to landing over the lake, landing to the west, and that as he reduced power to flare the airplane was caught in a downdraft. The airplane subsequently landed hard and bounced down the runway. On the third oscillation the nose landing gear sheared off before the airplane slid off of the runway and came to rest inverted. The nearest weather reporting system, located about 17 miles to the northwest of the airport, reported wind from 040 degrees at 5 knots. The pilot also reported landing with a slight tailwind.
Factual narrative
On September 11, 2009, about 1220 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182K, N2819R, landed hard and porpoised down the runway before coming to rest inverted at the Havasu Palms dirt airstrip, Chemehuevi, California. The pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. The airplane sustained structural damage to the tail section. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed an unknown location, with a planned destination of Havasu Palms. No flight plan had been filed. According to the pilot, he made the approach to landing over the lake onto runway 27. The airspeed was 60 knots, and as he reduced the power to flare, the airplane was "caught in a downdraft." The airplane landed hard, bounced back up into the air in an "erratically unusual attitude," landed, and bounced a second time. As the airplane came back down a third time, the nose landing gear sheared off. The pilot reported that the airplane slid off the runway and nosed over. The pilot reported that the winds were moderate, with the windsock pointing down the runway. The pilot stated that he landed with a slight tailwind. At 1156, the Needles Airport (EED) automated weather reporting system, located about 17 miles to the northwest of the accident airport, reported clear skies; temperature 39 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 7 degrees C; and wind from 040 degrees at 5 knots. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that at the time of the accident wind gusts were coming from the lake, confirming that the airplane would have had a tailwind during landing. The pilot did not submit a written report to the National Transportation Safety Board.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2819R
- Reported as
- Cessna 182K
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18258419
- Engine
- Teledyne Continental Motors O-470, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- James W. Jeffries
- Registered owner
- James W. Jeffries
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · September 9, 2009
- Departed
- Unknown
- Destination
- N/A · Chemehuevi Valley, CA
- Airport
- N/A · Havasu Palms, runway 27, 3,000 × 75 ft, dirt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 9, 2009
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,005 total · 152 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 40° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 102 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.87 inHg
- Observed at
- EED, 17 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.