WPR10CA037

NTSB accident investigation · Socata TB200 · Edwards, CA · October 24, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 23, 2009, 17:15 local (Oct 24, 2009, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Edwards, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3052NSocata TB200
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20091023022359A
Case key
74985

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare resulting in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the sunglare.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationSocata TB200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelSocata TB200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSocata TB200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

In a written statement, the pilot reported that shortly after departure, with the airplane about 30 to 40 feet above ground level (agl), the left door opened. The gull-wing type door prohibited the pilot from being able to reach its latch without him unfastening his seatbelt. Given the airplane was only about 3,000 feet down the 8,000-foot-long runway, the pilot opted to abort the takeoff by retarding the throttle to the idle position. The sun was reflecting off the windscreen hindering the pilot's vision and he could not ascertain the airplane's height above the runway surface. The airplane landed hard, incurring structural damage to the airframe. The pilot stated that accident could have been prevented if there was more emphasis in "door operation" when performing a check in a different make and model airplane. The pilot further added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

Factual narrative

In a written statement, the pilot reported that shortly after departure, with the airplane about 30 to 40 feet above ground level (agl), the left door opened. The gull-wing type door prohibited the pilot from being able to reach its latch without him unfastening his seatbelt. Given the airplane was only about 3,000 feet down the 8,000-foot runway, the pilot opted to abort the takeoff by retarding the throttle to the idle position. The sun was reflecting off the windscreen hindering the pilot's vision and he could not ascertain the airplane's height above the runway surface. The airplane landed hard, incurring structural damage to the airframe. The pilot stated that accident could have been prevented if there was more emphasis in "door operation" when performing a check in a different make and model airplane. The pilot further added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N3052N
Reported as
Socata TB200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1564
Airframe hours
2,665
Engine
Lycoming I0360 SER A&C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Edwards Air Force Base Aero Club
Registered owner
Edwards Air Force Base Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 11, 2009 · 22 hours before
Departed
EDW · Edwards, CA
Destination
TSP · Tehachapi, CA
Airport
EDW · Edwards Air Force Base, runway 24, 8,000 × 50 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 8, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
89 total · 2 in this make and model · 38 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
85 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
30,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
EDW

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 246 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.