WPR10CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Payson, AZ · December 11, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 11, 2009, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N11PGCessna 182P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20091211053169A
Case key
75162

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182P: 48 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182P: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while he was on final approach he thought that the airplane may have encountered wake turbulence or a gust. The airplane bounced on the runway surface, veered to the right, and came to rest in the ramp area. The damage to the airplane included the firewall, the lower forward fuselage, and both wings. Immediately following the accident, the pilot reported to a Safety Board investigator that there were no preimpact malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

Factual narrative

On December 11, 2009, about 0830 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182P, N11PG, experienced a hard landing at Payson Airport, Payson, Arizona. The private pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot and two passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed from Chandler, Arizona, about 0730, with a planned destination of Payson. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. In a written statement, the pilot reported that while he was on final approach he thought the airplane may have encountered wake turbulence or a gust. The airplane bounced on the runway surface and the pilot attempted to recover by applying full power. The airplane did not respond; the right wing subsequently stalled. As a result, the airplane veered to the right off the runway surface, coming to rest in the ramp area. A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for Prescott, Arizona, 59 miles to the east-southeast, reported that during the time surrounding the accident, the winds were calm. Immediately following the accident, the pilot reported to a Safety Board investigator that there were no preimpact malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N11PG
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18261879
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
P19 · Chandler, AZ
Destination
PAN · Payson, AZ
Airport
PAN · Payson Airport, runway 06, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
1,584 total · 1,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
PRC, 56 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 7, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 926 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N11PG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.