WPR10CA282

NTSB accident investigation · Great Lakes 2T-1A-2 · Chandler, AZ · May 31, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 31, 2010, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Chandler, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6075LGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100531005549A
Case key
76271

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control and the flight instructor's inadequate remedial action during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2: 4 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After performing air work, the certificated flight instructor (CFI) and airline transport pilot (ATP) returned back to the airport where the ATP would conduct touch-and-go practice takeoffs and landings in the tailwheel-equipped airplane. The first three landings were uneventful and they had planned for the fourth to be a full stop with the airplane configured for a three-point landing. Following a normal approach and touchdown, the airplane was on the landing roll when it suddenly turned to the left 30 degrees relative to the runway centerline. Both pilots applied full right rudder, but the airplane continued the left turn and exited the runway surface. The airplane ground looped, coming to rest facing approximately 270 degrees from the runway centerline. The pilots both reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine.

Factual narrative

In a written statement, the certificated flight instructor (CFI) reported that the purpose of the flight was for him to conduct an aerobatic lesson with the airline transport pilot (ATP) in a tail wheel-equipped airplane. After performing air work, the pilots returned back to the airport and the ATP decided to try touch-and-go practice takeoffs and landings. The first three landings were uneventful and he had planned for the fourth to be a full stop with the airplane configured for a three-point landing. Following a normal approach and touchdown, the airplane was on the landing roll when it suddenly turned to the left 30 degrees relative to the runway centerline. Both pilots applied full right rudder, but the airplane continued the left turn. The CFI attempted to apply light right brake pressure but the airplane exited the left side of the runway and ground looped. The airplane came to a rest facing approximately 270 degrees from the runway centerline; during the accident sequence, damage was incurred to the right wing tip and left aileron. The pilots both reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N6075L
Reported as
Great Lakes 2T-1A-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0716
Airframe hours
9,093
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Chandler Air Service Inc
Registered owner
Chandler Air Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 13, 2010
Departed
KCHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
KCHD · Chandler, AZ
Airport
KCHD · Chandler Municipal Airport, runway 22L, 4,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 18, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,264 total · 500 in this make and model · 6,050 as pilot in command · 270 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 3, 2010
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
4,788 total · 13 in this make and model · 4,300 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KCHD

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 18, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 461 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.