WPR10CA394

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Salt Lake City, UT · August 9, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 9, 2010, 17:36 local (23:36 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N179MMCessna 170
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100809040419A
Case key
76922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing roll.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170A: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Alertness/FatiguePersonnel issues › Physical · PilotCessna 170A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 170A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170A: 23 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he started his cross country flight in the tailwheel-equipped airplane in San Antonio, Texas with two rest stops in Roswell and Farmington, New Mexico. When landing to stop for a third time, the pilot checked the airport's automated weather, which indicated a “quartering right crosswind” of about 8 knots. The approach and landing were uneventful. During the landing roll a gust of wind struck the airplane and the airplane initiated a right turn. Despite the pilot’s control inputs the airplane ground looped, collapsing the left main landing gear and substantially damaging the left wing, fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident. The accident airport’s automated weather observation system reported at the time of the accident, wind was from 240 at 13 knots. The pilot’s total flight time for the day was approximately 8.5 hours.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he started his cross country flight in the tailwheel-equipped airplane in San Antonio, Texas with two rest stops in Roswell and Farmington, New Mexico. When landing to stop for a third time, the pilot checked the airport's automated weather, which indicated a “quartering right crosswind” of about 8 knots. The approach and landing were uneventful. During the landing roll a gust of wind struck the airplane and the airplane initiated a right turn. Despite the pilot’s control inputs the airplane ground looped, collapsing the left main landing gear and substantially damaging the left wing, fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident. The accident airport’s automated weather observation system reported at the time of the accident, wind was from 240 at 13 knots. The pilot’s total flight time for the day was approximately 8.5 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N179MM
Reported as
Cessna 170 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19423
Airframe hours
3,570
Engine
Lycoming O-360 series, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harold G. Jensen
Registered owner
Harold G. Jensen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2010 · 35 hours before
Departed
KFMN · Farmington, NM
Destination
KU42 · Salt Lake City, UT
Airport
KU42 · South Valley Regional Airport, runway 16, 5,860 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 5, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 35 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KU42

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 16, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 424 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.