WPR10LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G164B · Byron, CA · February 23, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 2010, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Byron, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8494KSchweizer G164B
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100223028539A
Case key
75326

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing as a result of the pilot's failure to use carburetor heat.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedSchweizer G-164B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchweizer G-164B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSchweizer G-164B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationSchweizer G-164B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After an aerial application flight, the pilot initiated a turn back toward the airstrip. The airplane's engine started to run rough and lose power. The pilot turned the airplane into the wind and initiated a forced landing into a deeply furrowed field. As the airplane touched down the landing gear sunk into the soft ground and the airplane nosed over, coming to a rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the airframe and an engine test run revealed no anomalies. The nearest weather reporting station reported a temperature of 9 degrees Celsius (C) and a dew point of 7 degrees C at the time of the accident. Review of the carburetor icing probability chart revealed that this temperature and dew point were conducive to serious icing at cruise power.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2010, about 1330 Pacific standard time, a Schweizer Aircraft Corporation G-164B, N8494K, experienced a loss of engine power near Byron, California. Haley Flying Service, Inc., operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an agricultural crop dusting operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage after making a forced landing on a soft dirt field and nosing over onto its back. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent in the area, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that after finishing the application flight he initiated a turn towards the airstrip when the engine started to run rough and lose significant power. The pilot turned the airplane into the wind and initiated a forced landing into a deeply furrowed field. As the airplane touched down, the landing gear sunk into the soft ground and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed substantial damage to three of the four airplane’s wings, along with the vertical stabilizer and rudder. No visual anomalies were observed with the engine. The spark plugs were removed and appeared normal. The fuel system was examined and found to be clear of water and debris. The engine was started and no anomalies were noted. The nearest weather reporting station was located at Livermore Municipal Airport, Livermore, California, about 12 nautical miles southwest of the accident site. At 1253 it reported, overcast skies at 400 feet; light rain showers; temperature 9 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 7 degrees C; and an altimeter setting of 30.19 inches of mercury. Review of the carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the temperature and dew point at the time of the accident were conducive to serious icing at cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8494K
Reported as
Schweizer G164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
713B
Airframe hours
10,294
Engine
Pratt and Whitney R1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Haley Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Haley Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 23, 2009 · 36 hours before
Departed
Tracy, CA
Destination
Tracy, CA
Airport
Haley F.S. Airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 28, 2010
Seat
Single
Flight hours
2,581 total · 631 in this make and model · 2,199 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
LVK, 12 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 330 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8494K · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.