WPR10LA171

NTSB accident investigation · Carr RV-4 · Arlington, WA · March 18, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 2010, 14:55 local (21:55 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N66PBCarr RV-4
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100318029809A
Case key
75552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of both main landing gear's drag link bolts in overstress and the subsequent collapse of the landing gear during landing rollout.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that when he took off and retracted the airplane's landing gear, only the tailwheel retracted. He lowered the landing gear and saw three green lights, indicating that all three landing gear were down and safe for landing. He then proceeded to his destination with the main landing gear down. During landing rollout at his destination, the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane departed the left side of the runway before the right main landing gear collapsed as well. When the left wing's main landing gear collapsed outward, it damaged the wing structure and punctured the left fuel tank. The skin on the top of the right wing and the right aileron were wrinkled. Postaccident examination of the landing gear revealed that both main landing gear drag link bolts failed. These bolts were welded to the back of each main landing gear as part of their landing retraction system. Examination of photographs of the broken bolts by an NTSB metallurgist revealed that each bolt exhibited cantilever beam bending in overstress. The quality of the photographs was inadequate to determine if fatigue played a role.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 2010, approximately 1455 Pacific daylight time, a Carr RV-4 experimental amateur-built airplane, N66PB, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear collapsed during landing rollout at the Arlington Municipal Airport, Arlington, Washington. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which had originated from Burlington, Washington, approximately 1430. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot said that when he took off and retracted the airplane's landing gear, only the tail wheel retracted. He lowered the landing gear, and got three green lights indicating that all three landing gear were down and safe for landing. He then proceeded to Arlington, where during the landing roll out on runway 34, the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and subsequently the right main landing gear collapsed. When the left wing's main landing gear collapsed outward, it damaged the wing structure and punctured the left fuel tank. The skin on the top of the right wing and the right aileron were wrinkled. Postaccident examination of the landing gear revealed that both main landing gear drag link bolts failed. These bolts were welded to the back of each main landing gear as part of their landing retraction system. Examination of photographs of the broken bolts by an NTSB metallurgist revealed that each bolt exhibited cantilever beam bending in overstress. The quality of the photographs was inadequate to determine if fatigue played a role.

Aircraft

Registration
N66PB
Reported as
Carr RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2953
Airframe hours
635
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Grover P. Best
Registered owner
Grover P. Best
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 3, 2009
Departed
BVS · Burlington, WA
Destination
AWO · Arlington, WA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
AWO · Arlington Municipal Arpt, runway 34, 5,332 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 5, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
20,000 total · 435 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.46 inHg
Observed at
AWO

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 490 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N66PB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.