WPR10LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Columbia, CA · April 7, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 7, 2010, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Columbia, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2629DCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 12, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100407031439A
Case key
75684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170B: 74 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after conducting a three-point landing on runway 17, the tailwheel-equipped airplane began to turn to the left. The pilot applied right rudder for correction and the airplane turned to the right. The pilot then immediately applied full power and left rudder with no result from either input. The aircraft continued to turn to the right and the left wingtip contacted the runway surface. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and nosed over, resulting in structural damage to the empennage and wings. The pilot reported that the wind at the time of the accident was from 160 degrees at 6 knots. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed no mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 7, 2010, about 1530 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170B tailwheel equipped airplane, N2629D, was substantially damaged during landing roll at the Columbia Airport (O22), Columbia, California. The airplane was registered to Blue Oak LLC., of Wilmington, Delaware, and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The local flight originated from O22 about 20 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot reported that upon returning to O22 from the local practice area, he intended to conduct multiple full-stop landings. Prior to arriving at O22, the pilot obtained weather information from the local Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) and noted the wind from 160 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot stated that he executed a three-point landing on runway 17 with no adverse results. The pilot taxied back to the departure end of runway 17 and proceeded to take off and remain within the airport traffic pattern. He configured the airplane for another full-stop landing by applying carburetor heat, selecting 20 degrees of flaps, and establishing an airspeed of 73 knots. Upon reaching the touchdown area, the pilot "transitioned the aircraft into a three-point landing configuration while maintaining runway heading." During the landing roll, the airplane began to turn to the left and the pilot applied "a bit of right rudder for correction." The pilot reported that the airplane "…continued to turn to the right. I then immediately applied full power and left rudder with no result from either input. The aircraft continued to turn to the right and the left wingtip contacted the runway surface." Subsequently, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and nosed over, which resulted in structural damage to the empennage and wings. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that flight control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to all primary flight control surfaces and were free of binding. Continuity from the throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat controls to the engine was obtained. The engine was intact and exhibited no evidence of catastrophic failure. The bottom spark plugs were removed and exhibited normal operating signatures. The crankshaft was manually rotated by hand using the propeller, and thumb compression was obtained on all cylinders in firing order. Spark was produced on all ignition leads when the crankshaft was rotated. The carburetor remained attached to the engine and was intact. The mixture was placed in the full rich position, and when the throttle was advanced to the full open position, fuel was observed injecting into the carburetor throat. The carburetor fuel screen was free of debris. Residual fuel was drained from the carburetor float bowl and was free of debris. No anomalies were observed with the engine or airframe that wouldhave precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2629D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20781
Airframe hours
7,467
Engine
Cont Motor O-360-AYM, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christopher Miller
Registered owner
Blue Oak LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 2009 · 27 hours before
Departed
O22 · Columbia, CA
Destination
O22 · Columbia, CA
Airport
O22 · Columbia Airport, runway 17, 4,670 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 21, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,446 total · 92 in this make and model · 8,242 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
MOD, 35 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 13, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.