WPR10LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A · Madera, CA · April 23, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 2010, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Madera, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4450Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100423032969A
Case key
75834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was ferrying the newly-purchased agricultural airplane to his home airport. Approximately 1 hour since fueling, the engine lost power. Despite the pilot's attempts to restart the engine, he was forced to land the airplane in an agricultural field. A postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any mechanical anomalies that would have resulted in a loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On April 23, 2010, at 1330 Pacific daylight time, a restricted category Grumman Aircraft Engineering G164A, N4450, lost engine power in flight and was substantially damaged during a forced landing approximately 2 miles north of Madera Municipal Airport, Madera, California. The commercial pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the positioning flight. The pilot departed from Lodi Airport, Lodi, California, and was en route to Shirley Williams Airport, Kingsland, Texas. His next planned stop was Fresno Chandler Executive Airport, Fresno, California. According to the pilot, he recently purchased the airplane and was ferrying it home. He made a fuel stop and then flew approximately 1 hour when the loss of engine power occurred. While established in cruise flight at 1,500 feet above ground level, the engine lost power. The pilot pushed the engine and propeller controls forward and looked for a place to land. He attempted to land at Madera but force-landed the airplane in a pistachio orchard where the airplane came to rest inverted. From the time of his initial departure, the pilot had flown 1.8 hours in the airplane. The last annual inspection was completed in January 2010 and the airplane had not been flown since that time. The Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane and engine with a representative from Pratt and Whitney. The exhaust turbine wheel rotated freely. The engine was manually rotated with no unusual sounds from the power or compressor turbines. The main fuel filter was removed showing no water or other contamination. The fuel selector was found in the "On" position and the inspector noted difficulty in rotating the selector from the "On" to the "Off" position. The fuel control unit and fuel pump were removed from the engine and sent to Pratt and Whitney Canada for further examination and testing. Representatives from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada and Pratt and Whitney examined the fuel control unit and fuel pump. Trace amounts of contaminants were found in the fuel pump inlet and outlet filter. Testing of the fuel control unit and fuel pump revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N4450
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1048
Airframe hours
11,600
Engine
Pratt and Whitney PT-6, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Larry Wright
Registered owner
Larry and Toni Wright
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 9, 2010 · 2 hours before
Departed
1O3 · Lodi, CA
Destination
FCH · Fresno, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 24, 2009
Seat
Single
Flight hours
11,932 total · 300 in this make and model · 11,835 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KMAE, 2 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 11, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.