WPR10LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Show Low, AZ · April 11, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 2010, 17:05 local (Apr 11, 2010, 00:05 UTC)
Place
Show Low, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9527TCessna 210
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100410032459A
Case key
75849

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate clearance between a landing gear brake system line and airframe components, which precluded gear extension and resulted in an intentional gear-up landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot took off following maintenance on the airplane, which did not involve the left main landing gear. The pilot planned to remain in the local traffic pattern. When the pilot attempted to extend the landing gear for landing, the left main gear remained retracted in the wheel well. The pilot reported that, although he followed the specified emergency gear extension procedure, the left main landing gear did not extend, so he landed with the gear up. The landing caused abrasion to the airframe belly skin and damage to the forward bulkhead as the airplane slid to a stop on the runway. An examination of the airplane revealed that the left main landing gear's brake line was mispositioned and had been caught on the gear leg's snubber in the wheel well. This interference between the brake line and the snubber precluded the gear from extending. The investigation did not determine the reason for the brake line becoming mispositioned in such a manner that its clearance from the snubber was inadequate.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2010, about 1705 mountain standard time, a Cessna 210, N9527T, registered to Overseas Aircraft Support, Inc., Lakeside, Arizona, landed at the Show Low Regional Airport, Show Low, Arizona, with its landing gear intentionally retracted. The airplane was substantially damaged as it slid to a stop on the runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the personal flight. No flight plan had been filed. Neither the private pilot nor passenger was injured. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and it originated from Show Low about 1530. The pilot reported that, earlier during the day, maintenance had been performed to the airplane, which was manufactured in 1960. The maintenance did not involve the left main landing gear. According to the pilot, the accident occurred during the airplane's first flight following completion of maintenance to the nose wheel's shimmy dampner. The pilot stated that he planned to fly the airplane around the airport's traffic pattern to functionally check the maintenance. The pilot further reported that, during taxi and climb, no problems were noted with the airplane. However, when he attempted to extend the landing gear, the left main gear did not extend. The left gear remained in the wheel well, and the gear door was open. After troubleshooting the situation and following the emergency gear extension procedure, the pilot elected to land with all the gear in the retracted position. The airplane slid to a stop on runway 24. During recovery of the airplane off the runway, a mechanic reported observing that the left gear's brake line was caught on the gear leg snubber. The mechanic disconnected the brake line from the caliper and the landing gear extended without further difficulty. Interference between the brake line and the gear leg snubber had precluded the gear from extending. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator subsequently reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that his examination of the airplane revealed its belly skin was abraded and a forward bulkhead, near the front door post area, was damaged. Repair to this bulkhead would require a major airframe structural repair. The FAA coordinator also reported that the left main landing gear's brake line was improperly positioned on the airplane. In the location where it was found on the accident flight, the line had inadequate clearance from the snubber and became hooked on it. This restricted the gear's movement out of the gear well. The FAA coordinator was unable to ascertain the underlying reason for the brake line not being properly attached to the gear leg in a manner that would provide adequate clearance from other objects.

Aircraft

Registration
N9527T
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
57327
Airframe hours
3,048
Engine
Cont Motor IO-470-E, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 2009 · 41 hours before
Departed
SOW · Show Low, AZ
Destination
SOW · Show Low, AZ
Airport
SOW · Show Low Regional, runway 24, 7,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 29, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
301 total · 24 in this make and model · 301 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 17 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
SOW

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 21, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 609 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.