WPR10LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Sedona, AZ · March 26, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 2010, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N110RVPiper PA-34-220T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100326033069A
Case key
76012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare in tailwind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-34-220T: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-34-220T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-220T: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

In preparation for a flight home, the pilot started his airplane's left engine. However, the right engine would not start and the battery became depleted. The pilot acquired assistance from a local fixed base operator who supplied current from an external battery, and the right engine started. The pilot proceeded to check all of the airplane's instruments and noted no anomalies. Seconds after takeoff on runway 21, when the pilot attempted to raise the landing gear, all electrical power was lost. The pilot reversed course and immediately landed on runway 03 with a 15- to 24-knot left quartering tailwind. The pilot misjudged the landing flare, the airplane touched down hard, and the right engine's propeller and wing impacted the runway and were damaged.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 2010, about 1530 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-34-220T, N110RV, made a hard landing at the Sedona Airport, Sedona, Arizona. During touchdown, the right engine's propeller blades and the right wing impacted the runway. Structural components in the right wing were bent, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the private pilot nor passenger was injured during the personal flight. The pilot owned and operated the airplane. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and it originated from Sedona about 1529. The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that after having lunch at the airport, he proceeded to his airplane with the intent of making a return flight to Scottsdale, Arizona. The airplane's left engine started without difficulty. However, the right engine would not start "due to a weak/low battery." The pilot acquired assistance from a local fixed base operator who supplied current from an external battery. Initially, the right engine's amp meter indicated zero amps, but after increasing its power to 1,500 rpm, it indicated 5 amps. The pilot further reported that he proceeded to check all of the airplane's instruments, and he did not observe any anomalies that would preclude a safe flight back home. Seconds after taking off from runway 21, the pilot attempted to retract the airplane’s landing gear. He stated that as soon as the landing gear position lever was moved up, "all electrical power went out.” The pilot opined that the landing gear did not properly retract, and the airplane’s climb performance decreased. He elected to immediately reverse course and return for landing on the opposite runway. The pilot successfully reversed course, and he made a downwind landing with a “strong tailwind” on runway 03. The wind was from about 270 degrees at 15 knots, with gusts to 24 knots. The pilot indicated that the airplane touched down hard, and the right engine's propeller and wing impacted the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N110RV
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133196
Airframe hours
3,264
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 2009 · 122 hours before
Departed
SEZ · Sedona, AZ
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Airport
SEZ · Sedona, runway 03, 5,132 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 13, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
170 total · 48 in this make and model · 77 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
SEZ

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 1, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 618 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.