WPR10LA313

NTSB accident investigation · De Havilland DHC-1 · Port Orchard, WA · June 24, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2010, 18:52 local (Jun 24, 2010, 01:52 UTC)
Place
Port Orchard, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6540CDe Havilland DHC-1
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100624035729A
Case key
76430

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power during initial climb due to water contamination in the fuel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureDehavilland DHC-1 CHIPMUNK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionDehavilland DHC-1 CHIPMUNK: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed several engine runs prior to departure as the airplane had not flown in approximately 15 months. After departure, and about 400 to 500 feet above the ground, the engine lost power without warning. The pilot initiated a forced landing through tall trees to a heavily vegetated field. The airplane's engine separated from its mount and the empennage was bent approximately 30 degrees to the left. Both wings and the fuselage were bent and wrinkled. The airplane's maintenance records indicated that a conditional inspection had been signed off just before the accident flight. A postaccident examination of the airplane was performed by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a mechanic. During the inspection, a mixture of fuel and water was found in an unsumpable gascolator located on the firewall. The owner of the airplane reported that the airplane had been parked outside for several days prior to the accident flight, and during this time it rained heavily in the area.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2010, at 1852 Pacific daylight time, an experimental DeHavilland DHC-1, N6540C, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on takeoff from the Vaughan Ranch Airfield (WN13), Port Orchard, Washington. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was originating at the time of the accident. A flight plan had not been filed. The pilot stated that this was the airplane's first flight in approximately 15 months. He performed several engine runs on the ground where a minor problem was identified and fixed. Departure was on runway 20 with a left teardrop turn over the field. The pilot said he was about 400 to 500 feet above the ground when suddenly there was a complete power loss. There was no surging or backfiring. He performed a forced landing through tall trees to a heavily vegetated field. The airplane's engine separated from its mount and the empennage was bent approximately 30 degrees to the left. Both wings and the fuselage were bent and wrinkled. The airplane's maintenance records indicated that a condition inspection had been signed off on June 23, 2010. The records further indicated that the airplane's wings, flaps, ailerons, and empennage had just been covered with new fabric. Additionally, both fuel bladders had been overhauled and reinstalled. A postaccident examination of the airplane was performed by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a mechanic. They drained a mixture of fuel and water from an unsumpable gascolator, which was located on the firewall. The owner of the airplane reported that the airplane had been parked outside for several days prior to the accident flight. He further stated that during this time period, there were numerous heavy rains in the area.

Aircraft

Registration
N6540C
Reported as
De Havilland DHC-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C1/0654
Airframe hours
12,250
Engine
Rolls Royce Gipsy Major, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Geyman
Registered owner
John Geyman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 23, 2010
Departed
WN13 · Port Orchard, WA
Destination
WN13 · Port Orchard, WA
Airport
WN13 · Vaughan Ranch Airfield

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
863 total · 536 in this make and model · 831 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PWT, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 633 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.