WPR10LA316

NTSB accident investigation · McGlashan T-51 Mustang · Columbia, CA · June 27, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 2010, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Columbia, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N751RMMcGlashan T-51 Mustang
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100627036309A
Case key
76446

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power during approach due to thermal damage to the engine's electronic ignition module. Contributing to the accident was the builder’s placement of the ignition module near the engine’s exhaust.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Owner/builderMcglashan Richard T-51: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The experimental amateur-built airplane had been airborne for approximately 30 minutes on its inaugural flight when the engine stopped producing power. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a field, and during the landing the main landing gear separated from the fuselage, causing the fuselage to wrinkle and bend. Postaccident examination of the engine's electronic ignition module revealed that it was partially melted. The electronic module had been mounted approximately 5 inches from the engine's exhaust pipe due to lack of clearance between the top of the engine and its cowling. The installation manual for the module states that the maximum ambient temperature for the electronic module is 175 degrees Fahrenheit.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 2010, about 0900 Pacific daylight time, a McGlashan T-51 Mustang experimental amateur-built airplane, N751RM, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while maneuvering near Columbia, California. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The owner/pilot/builder was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which departed Pine Mountain Lake Airport, Groveland, California, approximately 30 minutes before the accident. The pilot said that this was the inaugural flight of the airplane. While approaching Columbia Airport for landing, the engine stopped producing power, and he performed a forced landing to a field. During the landing, the main landing gear separated from the fuselage, and the fuselage was wrinkled and bent. Postaccident examination of the engine's electronic ignition module by the pilot revealed that it was partially melted. He reported that the electronic module had been mounted approximately 5 inches from the engine's exhaust pipe due to lack of clearance between the top of the engine and its cowling. The installation manual for the module states that the maximum ambient temperature for the electronic module is 175 degrees Fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N751RM
Reported as
McGlashan T-51 Mustang
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
MLS08912SOHK0137
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard L. McGlashan
Registered owner
Richard L. McGlashan
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 23, 2010 · 1 hours before
Departed
E45 · Groveland, CA
Destination
O22 · Columbia, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
January 26, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,250 total · 3 in this make and model · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
MOD, 32 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 676 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.