WPR10LA340

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Cottonwood, AZ · July 2, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2010, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Cottonwood, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6802VMooney M20F
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100702038709A
Case key
76563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to lower the landing gear prior to landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during final approach he completed the landing checklist and confirmed that the green down and locked gear light was illuminated. On touchdown the airplane dropped onto its belly and slid about 200 feet before coming to rest on the runway. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the airplane’s belly skin and outer surfaces of the landing gear doors. This damage, in addition to the lack of damage to the landing gear extension and retraction push rods, was indicative of the landing gear being retracted and the doors closed at the time of impact. Additionally, during the examination the landing gear was cycled several times, with no anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2010, about 0800 mountain standard time, a Mooney M20F, N6802V, sustained substantial damage following a landing gear collapse during landing roll at the Cottonwood Airport (P52), Cottonwood, Arizona. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, which was being operated in accordance with Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The airplane had departed the Chandler Municipal Airport (CHD), Chandler, Arizona, about 0700, with P52 as its destination. In a telephone conversation and in a written report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot stated that when established on a four mile final and observing the green down and locked light, he reduced power and speed to 120 miles per hour (mph), executed the ‘GUMPS’ checklist and trimmed the airplane to 80 mph. All was normal and he felt a smooth touchdown, with an instantaneous drop of the plane onto its belly. The airplane then slid approximately 200 feet and came to rest on the runway. The pilot further stated in his report that one item he could not remember checking was the gear locked plate on the floor between the front seats. The pilot reported that later that day when the battery was hooked back up, it was seen that this plate was not slid completely into position. The pilot stated that if this had been noticed in flight he could have tried cycling the gear and seen to it that this plate was in the normal locked position. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector reported that an examination of the airplane revealed that it had sustained significant damage to the belly skin, but no damage to the main landing gear doors. The nose landing gear doors were damaged on the outer surfaces, which is the lower surface when the gear is up and the gear doors are closed. The inspector stated that the landing gear extension and retraction system is gear and push rod driven, and that a collapsing gear would have resulted in damage to those components; an inspection of the drive components found them undamaged. The inspector added that after jacking the aircraft up and cycling the landing gear several times, the electrical extension, alternate mechanical extension and landing gear position indicating systems worked properly. The inspector concluded that the landing gear was up and selected in the UP position when the airplane contacted the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N6802V
Reported as
Mooney M20F (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-0002
Airframe hours
4,438
Engine
Lycoming IO 360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Deano L. Jacobs
Registered owner
Orion Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 30, 2009 · 41 hours before
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
P52 · Cottonwood, AZ
Airport
P52 · Cottonwood Airport, runway 32, 4,250 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 15, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
164 total · 50 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
FLG, 30 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 878 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6802V · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.