WPR10LA424

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American Avn. AA-5A · Lakeview, OR · August 22, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 2010, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Lakeview, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N26118Grumman American Avn. AA-5A
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20100822042789A
Case key
77054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power during the initial climb due to a stuck exhaust valve.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the preflight run-up was uneventful. Shortly after takeoff, at approximately 150 feet above ground level, the engine suddenly dropped rpm; the pilot verified fuel quantity, and attempted to lean the engine. Despite the pilot’s efforts, the problem persisted, and he initiated a forced landing into a nearby field. During the landing roll, the airplane’s left wing struck a fence post, and its empennage collided with high sage brush. Examination of the engine by a certificated airframe and powerplant (A&P) mechanic revealed low compression within the number three cylinder. Further examination revealed that the exhaust valve was stuck in the full open position. The examination revealed no further anomalies with the cylinder assembly or engine.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 2010, about 1150 Pacific daylight time, a Grumman AA-5A airplane, N26118, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing, about 1 mile north of the Lake County Airport, Lakeview, Oregon (LKV). The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated by the pilot as a personal cross-country flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Lakeview, and was en route to Burns, Oregon. The pilot reported that during the preflight and preflight run-up he did not detect any anomalies with the airplane’s engine. Shortly after takeoff, at approximately 150 feet above ground level (agl), the engine revolutions per minute (rpm) dropped from 2,500 to 1,500 rpm. The pilot immediately checked fuel quantities, and attempted to lean the engine. Despite the pilot’s efforts, the problem persisted, and the pilot initiated an off-airport landing to an open field about 1 mile north of LKV. The pilot stated that during the landing roll, the airplane’s left wing struck a fence post and the empennage collided with tall sage brush, both of which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a certificated airframe and powerplant (A&P) mechanic revealed that the airplane’s left wing and empennage sustained substantial damage. When an engine compression test was conducted, no compression was found in the number three cylinder. Further examination revealed that the exhaust valve was stuck in the full open position. The examination revealed no further anomalies with the cylinder assembly or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N26118
Reported as
Grumman American Avn. AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5A0440
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nicholls Tony
Registered owner
Nicholls Tony
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2010
Departed
KLKV · Lakeview, OR
Destination
KBNO · Burns, OR
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KLKV · Lake County Airport, runway 34, 5,306 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total · 400 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KLKV, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 254 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.