- Date
- August 24, 2010, 14:07 local (21:07 UTC)
- Place
- Buckeye, AZ
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N865AFGrob-Werke G 120A
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 16, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20100824044089A
- Case key
- 77069
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot reported that during his first solo flight the first touchdown was smooth; however, the airplane bounced and became airborne. The second touchdown was much firmer. On the third touchdown the airplane impacted the ground in a nose-low attitude, whereupon the nose gear assembly and several structural components in the composite fuselage broke.
Factual narrative
On August 24, 2010, about 1407 mountain standard time, a Grob-Werke G 120A, N865AF, operated by Airline Training Center, Goodyear, Arizona, made a hard bounced landing at the Buckeye Municipal Airport, Buckeye, Arizona. The airplane was substantially damaged. The student pilot, who was performing his first solo instructional flight, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and it originated from Buckeye about 1400. According to the student pilot, he performed three landings with his flight instructor and then was authorized to make his first solo flight. After takeoff, he performed a closed traffic pattern and attempted to land. The student opined that his first touchdown was relatively smooth. However, the airplane became airborne, and the second touchdown was "much firmer." On the third touchdown, described by the pilot as "very firm," the airplane impacted the ground in a nose-low attitude. The nose wheel impacted the ground before the main landing gear, and the nose gear collapsed. An examination of the airplane revealed the nose gear assembly and several structural components in the composite fuselage were broken. (For additional details regarding damage, see the report from Grob regarding its structural examination.)
Aircraft
- Registration
- N865AF
- Reported as
- Grob-Werke G 120A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 85005
- Airframe hours
- 5,249
- Engine
- Lycoming AEIO-540 SER, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Airline Training Center Arizona Inc
- Registered owner
- Airline Training Center Arizona Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- AAIP · August 15, 2010 · 14 hours before
- Departed
- BXK · Buckeye, AZ
- Destination
- BXK · Buckeye, AZ
- Airport
- BXK · Buckeye Municipal, runway 17, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 25
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 40 total · 40 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 110° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 108 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.79 inHg
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.